CLAT Exam  >  CLAT Questions  >   "Alan B. Krueger, first presented what is no... Start Learning for Free
"Alan B. Krueger, first presented what is now widely known as the Great Gatsby Curve, which shows that the higher income inequality is in a society, the more difficult it is for a person to move outside the income class he or she was born into. The British epidemiologist Kate E. Pickett says outcomes such as mental and physical health, drug abuse, education, imprisonment, obesity, social mobility, trust and community, and child well-being are worse for the majority of people in countries where income inequality is high. Across societies, the richest 1% now hold a larger percentage of national income than ever before. What’s puzzling is that the latest research on attitudes toward inequality suggests that citizens in more unequal countries are less concerned about income inequality than those in more egalitarian countries. We also found that increasing an individual’s income only increased life satisfaction if their ranked position also improved. We also found that improvements in an individual’s income rank position bought more happiness in countries where top incomes were concentrated in the hands of a few. So, the more unequal the society, the more moving up the income ladder contributed to someone’s overall well-being.”
Q. Which of the following, if true, weakens the author’s conclusion about “attitude toward inequality”?
  • a)
    The countries with better income equality provide people with better education and awareness, making them capable of questioning the norms of Income inequality.
  • b)
    Egalitarian or unequal, people are always least concerned about public affairs, aren’t they?
  • c)
    The researchers only had data on top income shares from 24 countries, which means that it might not be possible to extrapolate the findings to other societies.
  • d)
    They might be in a lower income level, but people from non-egalitarian countries know about their rights.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
"Alan B. Krueger, first presented what is now widely known as the Gre...
The conclusion reached by the author would lose its significance if the sample space used by the author is proved inconsequential for concluding some result. And a conclusion reached on merely 24 countries is not reliable to be applicable on the whole world.
View all questions of this test
Most Upvoted Answer
"Alan B. Krueger, first presented what is now widely known as the Gre...
Understanding the Author's Conclusion
The author's conclusion suggests that citizens in more unequal countries are less concerned about income inequality compared to those in more egalitarian countries. This observation raises questions about the underlying reasons for differing attitudes towards income inequality.
Why Option C Weakens the Conclusion
- Limited Data Scope: Option C highlights that the researchers only had data on top income shares from 24 countries. This limitation implies that the findings may not be representative of all societies.
- Extrapolation Issues: If the research is based on a small sample size, the conclusions drawn about citizen attitudes may not apply universally. Different sociocultural contexts can significantly affect how people perceive income inequality.
- Variability in Attitudes: The attitudes towards inequality could vary greatly in countries outside the studied 24, which may possess different economic structures, political climates, and social norms.
Comparative Analysis with Other Options
- Option A: Suggests that better education in egalitarian societies enables questioning of income inequality norms, but it does not directly challenge the observation about attitudes in unequal countries.
- Option B: States a general observation about public concern but does not specifically address attitudes toward inequality.
- Option D: Indicates awareness of rights among lower-income individuals in non-egalitarian countries, which does not directly contradict the conclusion about concern regarding inequality.
Conclusion
By emphasizing the limited scope of the research in option C, it effectively weakens the author's conclusion regarding the attitudes toward inequality, suggesting that the findings may not be broadly applicable.
Explore Courses for CLAT exam

Top Courses for CLAT

"Alan B. Krueger, first presented what is now widely known as the Great Gatsby Curve, which shows that the higher income inequality is in a society, the more difficult it is for a person to move outside the income class he or she was born into. The British epidemiologist Kate E. Pickett says outcomes such as mental and physical health, drug abuse, education, imprisonment, obesity, social mobility, trust and community, and child well-being are worse for the majority of people in countries where income inequality is high. Across societies, the richest 1% now hold a larger percentage of national income than ever before. What’s puzzling is that the latest research on attitudes toward inequality suggests that citizens in more unequal countries are less concerned about income inequality than those in more egalitarian countries. We also found that increasing an individual’s income only increased life satisfaction if their ranked position also improved. We also found that improvements in an individual’s income rank position bought more happiness in countries where top incomes were concentrated in the hands of a few. So, the more unequal the society, the more moving up the income ladder contributed to someone’s overall well-being.”Q. Which of the following, if true, weakens the author’s conclusion about “attitude toward inequality”?a)The countries with better income equality provide people with better education and awareness, making them capable of questioning the norms of Income inequality.b)Egalitarian or unequal, people are always least concerned about public affairs, aren’t they?c)The researchers only had data on top income shares from 24 countries, which means that it might not be possible to extrapolate the findings to other societies.d)They might be in a lower income level, but people from non-egalitarian countries know about their rights.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
"Alan B. Krueger, first presented what is now widely known as the Great Gatsby Curve, which shows that the higher income inequality is in a society, the more difficult it is for a person to move outside the income class he or she was born into. The British epidemiologist Kate E. Pickett says outcomes such as mental and physical health, drug abuse, education, imprisonment, obesity, social mobility, trust and community, and child well-being are worse for the majority of people in countries where income inequality is high. Across societies, the richest 1% now hold a larger percentage of national income than ever before. What’s puzzling is that the latest research on attitudes toward inequality suggests that citizens in more unequal countries are less concerned about income inequality than those in more egalitarian countries. We also found that increasing an individual’s income only increased life satisfaction if their ranked position also improved. We also found that improvements in an individual’s income rank position bought more happiness in countries where top incomes were concentrated in the hands of a few. So, the more unequal the society, the more moving up the income ladder contributed to someone’s overall well-being.”Q. Which of the following, if true, weakens the author’s conclusion about “attitude toward inequality”?a)The countries with better income equality provide people with better education and awareness, making them capable of questioning the norms of Income inequality.b)Egalitarian or unequal, people are always least concerned about public affairs, aren’t they?c)The researchers only had data on top income shares from 24 countries, which means that it might not be possible to extrapolate the findings to other societies.d)They might be in a lower income level, but people from non-egalitarian countries know about their rights.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for CLAT 2025 is part of CLAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the CLAT exam syllabus. Information about "Alan B. Krueger, first presented what is now widely known as the Great Gatsby Curve, which shows that the higher income inequality is in a society, the more difficult it is for a person to move outside the income class he or she was born into. The British epidemiologist Kate E. Pickett says outcomes such as mental and physical health, drug abuse, education, imprisonment, obesity, social mobility, trust and community, and child well-being are worse for the majority of people in countries where income inequality is high. Across societies, the richest 1% now hold a larger percentage of national income than ever before. What’s puzzling is that the latest research on attitudes toward inequality suggests that citizens in more unequal countries are less concerned about income inequality than those in more egalitarian countries. We also found that increasing an individual’s income only increased life satisfaction if their ranked position also improved. We also found that improvements in an individual’s income rank position bought more happiness in countries where top incomes were concentrated in the hands of a few. So, the more unequal the society, the more moving up the income ladder contributed to someone’s overall well-being.”Q. Which of the following, if true, weakens the author’s conclusion about “attitude toward inequality”?a)The countries with better income equality provide people with better education and awareness, making them capable of questioning the norms of Income inequality.b)Egalitarian or unequal, people are always least concerned about public affairs, aren’t they?c)The researchers only had data on top income shares from 24 countries, which means that it might not be possible to extrapolate the findings to other societies.d)They might be in a lower income level, but people from non-egalitarian countries know about their rights.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for CLAT 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for "Alan B. Krueger, first presented what is now widely known as the Great Gatsby Curve, which shows that the higher income inequality is in a society, the more difficult it is for a person to move outside the income class he or she was born into. The British epidemiologist Kate E. Pickett says outcomes such as mental and physical health, drug abuse, education, imprisonment, obesity, social mobility, trust and community, and child well-being are worse for the majority of people in countries where income inequality is high. Across societies, the richest 1% now hold a larger percentage of national income than ever before. What’s puzzling is that the latest research on attitudes toward inequality suggests that citizens in more unequal countries are less concerned about income inequality than those in more egalitarian countries. We also found that increasing an individual’s income only increased life satisfaction if their ranked position also improved. We also found that improvements in an individual’s income rank position bought more happiness in countries where top incomes were concentrated in the hands of a few. So, the more unequal the society, the more moving up the income ladder contributed to someone’s overall well-being.”Q. Which of the following, if true, weakens the author’s conclusion about “attitude toward inequality”?a)The countries with better income equality provide people with better education and awareness, making them capable of questioning the norms of Income inequality.b)Egalitarian or unequal, people are always least concerned about public affairs, aren’t they?c)The researchers only had data on top income shares from 24 countries, which means that it might not be possible to extrapolate the findings to other societies.d)They might be in a lower income level, but people from non-egalitarian countries know about their rights.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for "Alan B. Krueger, first presented what is now widely known as the Great Gatsby Curve, which shows that the higher income inequality is in a society, the more difficult it is for a person to move outside the income class he or she was born into. The British epidemiologist Kate E. Pickett says outcomes such as mental and physical health, drug abuse, education, imprisonment, obesity, social mobility, trust and community, and child well-being are worse for the majority of people in countries where income inequality is high. Across societies, the richest 1% now hold a larger percentage of national income than ever before. What’s puzzling is that the latest research on attitudes toward inequality suggests that citizens in more unequal countries are less concerned about income inequality than those in more egalitarian countries. We also found that increasing an individual’s income only increased life satisfaction if their ranked position also improved. We also found that improvements in an individual’s income rank position bought more happiness in countries where top incomes were concentrated in the hands of a few. So, the more unequal the society, the more moving up the income ladder contributed to someone’s overall well-being.”Q. Which of the following, if true, weakens the author’s conclusion about “attitude toward inequality”?a)The countries with better income equality provide people with better education and awareness, making them capable of questioning the norms of Income inequality.b)Egalitarian or unequal, people are always least concerned about public affairs, aren’t they?c)The researchers only had data on top income shares from 24 countries, which means that it might not be possible to extrapolate the findings to other societies.d)They might be in a lower income level, but people from non-egalitarian countries know about their rights.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for CLAT. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for CLAT Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of "Alan B. Krueger, first presented what is now widely known as the Great Gatsby Curve, which shows that the higher income inequality is in a society, the more difficult it is for a person to move outside the income class he or she was born into. The British epidemiologist Kate E. Pickett says outcomes such as mental and physical health, drug abuse, education, imprisonment, obesity, social mobility, trust and community, and child well-being are worse for the majority of people in countries where income inequality is high. Across societies, the richest 1% now hold a larger percentage of national income than ever before. What’s puzzling is that the latest research on attitudes toward inequality suggests that citizens in more unequal countries are less concerned about income inequality than those in more egalitarian countries. We also found that increasing an individual’s income only increased life satisfaction if their ranked position also improved. We also found that improvements in an individual’s income rank position bought more happiness in countries where top incomes were concentrated in the hands of a few. So, the more unequal the society, the more moving up the income ladder contributed to someone’s overall well-being.”Q. Which of the following, if true, weakens the author’s conclusion about “attitude toward inequality”?a)The countries with better income equality provide people with better education and awareness, making them capable of questioning the norms of Income inequality.b)Egalitarian or unequal, people are always least concerned about public affairs, aren’t they?c)The researchers only had data on top income shares from 24 countries, which means that it might not be possible to extrapolate the findings to other societies.d)They might be in a lower income level, but people from non-egalitarian countries know about their rights.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of "Alan B. Krueger, first presented what is now widely known as the Great Gatsby Curve, which shows that the higher income inequality is in a society, the more difficult it is for a person to move outside the income class he or she was born into. The British epidemiologist Kate E. Pickett says outcomes such as mental and physical health, drug abuse, education, imprisonment, obesity, social mobility, trust and community, and child well-being are worse for the majority of people in countries where income inequality is high. Across societies, the richest 1% now hold a larger percentage of national income than ever before. What’s puzzling is that the latest research on attitudes toward inequality suggests that citizens in more unequal countries are less concerned about income inequality than those in more egalitarian countries. We also found that increasing an individual’s income only increased life satisfaction if their ranked position also improved. We also found that improvements in an individual’s income rank position bought more happiness in countries where top incomes were concentrated in the hands of a few. So, the more unequal the society, the more moving up the income ladder contributed to someone’s overall well-being.”Q. Which of the following, if true, weakens the author’s conclusion about “attitude toward inequality”?a)The countries with better income equality provide people with better education and awareness, making them capable of questioning the norms of Income inequality.b)Egalitarian or unequal, people are always least concerned about public affairs, aren’t they?c)The researchers only had data on top income shares from 24 countries, which means that it might not be possible to extrapolate the findings to other societies.d)They might be in a lower income level, but people from non-egalitarian countries know about their rights.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for "Alan B. Krueger, first presented what is now widely known as the Great Gatsby Curve, which shows that the higher income inequality is in a society, the more difficult it is for a person to move outside the income class he or she was born into. The British epidemiologist Kate E. Pickett says outcomes such as mental and physical health, drug abuse, education, imprisonment, obesity, social mobility, trust and community, and child well-being are worse for the majority of people in countries where income inequality is high. Across societies, the richest 1% now hold a larger percentage of national income than ever before. What’s puzzling is that the latest research on attitudes toward inequality suggests that citizens in more unequal countries are less concerned about income inequality than those in more egalitarian countries. We also found that increasing an individual’s income only increased life satisfaction if their ranked position also improved. We also found that improvements in an individual’s income rank position bought more happiness in countries where top incomes were concentrated in the hands of a few. So, the more unequal the society, the more moving up the income ladder contributed to someone’s overall well-being.”Q. Which of the following, if true, weakens the author’s conclusion about “attitude toward inequality”?a)The countries with better income equality provide people with better education and awareness, making them capable of questioning the norms of Income inequality.b)Egalitarian or unequal, people are always least concerned about public affairs, aren’t they?c)The researchers only had data on top income shares from 24 countries, which means that it might not be possible to extrapolate the findings to other societies.d)They might be in a lower income level, but people from non-egalitarian countries know about their rights.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of "Alan B. Krueger, first presented what is now widely known as the Great Gatsby Curve, which shows that the higher income inequality is in a society, the more difficult it is for a person to move outside the income class he or she was born into. The British epidemiologist Kate E. Pickett says outcomes such as mental and physical health, drug abuse, education, imprisonment, obesity, social mobility, trust and community, and child well-being are worse for the majority of people in countries where income inequality is high. Across societies, the richest 1% now hold a larger percentage of national income than ever before. What’s puzzling is that the latest research on attitudes toward inequality suggests that citizens in more unequal countries are less concerned about income inequality than those in more egalitarian countries. We also found that increasing an individual’s income only increased life satisfaction if their ranked position also improved. We also found that improvements in an individual’s income rank position bought more happiness in countries where top incomes were concentrated in the hands of a few. So, the more unequal the society, the more moving up the income ladder contributed to someone’s overall well-being.”Q. Which of the following, if true, weakens the author’s conclusion about “attitude toward inequality”?a)The countries with better income equality provide people with better education and awareness, making them capable of questioning the norms of Income inequality.b)Egalitarian or unequal, people are always least concerned about public affairs, aren’t they?c)The researchers only had data on top income shares from 24 countries, which means that it might not be possible to extrapolate the findings to other societies.d)They might be in a lower income level, but people from non-egalitarian countries know about their rights.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice "Alan B. Krueger, first presented what is now widely known as the Great Gatsby Curve, which shows that the higher income inequality is in a society, the more difficult it is for a person to move outside the income class he or she was born into. The British epidemiologist Kate E. Pickett says outcomes such as mental and physical health, drug abuse, education, imprisonment, obesity, social mobility, trust and community, and child well-being are worse for the majority of people in countries where income inequality is high. Across societies, the richest 1% now hold a larger percentage of national income than ever before. What’s puzzling is that the latest research on attitudes toward inequality suggests that citizens in more unequal countries are less concerned about income inequality than those in more egalitarian countries. We also found that increasing an individual’s income only increased life satisfaction if their ranked position also improved. We also found that improvements in an individual’s income rank position bought more happiness in countries where top incomes were concentrated in the hands of a few. So, the more unequal the society, the more moving up the income ladder contributed to someone’s overall well-being.”Q. Which of the following, if true, weakens the author’s conclusion about “attitude toward inequality”?a)The countries with better income equality provide people with better education and awareness, making them capable of questioning the norms of Income inequality.b)Egalitarian or unequal, people are always least concerned about public affairs, aren’t they?c)The researchers only had data on top income shares from 24 countries, which means that it might not be possible to extrapolate the findings to other societies.d)They might be in a lower income level, but people from non-egalitarian countries know about their rights.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice CLAT tests.
Explore Courses for CLAT exam

Top Courses for CLAT

Explore Courses
Signup for Free!
Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days! Learn & Practice with 1000+ FREE Notes, Videos & Tests.
10M+ students study on EduRev