The Roman Republic was established in 509 BC after the Romans overthrew their Etruscan conquerors. In this form of government, the state power was held by the people and their elected representatives. The body that controlled Rome in the days when it was a republic was the Senate.

The Senate was a political institution composed of 300 members who were appointed for life by the consuls, the two highest officials in the Republic. The Senate was responsible for proposing new laws, debating political issues, and advising the consuls on matters of state. It was also responsible for managing Rome's finances, deciding on foreign policy, and overseeing the administration of justice.

The Senate was a powerful institution that played a crucial role in the governance of Rome during the Republic. It was responsible for preserving the stability of the Republic, ensuring that the people's rights were protected, and that the interests of the state were safeguarded.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the Senate was the body that controlled Rome earlier, in the days when it was a republic. This political institution was responsible for proposing new laws, debating political issues, managing Rome's finances, deciding on foreign policy, and overseeing the administration of justice. The Senate was a powerful institution that played a crucial role in the governance of Rome during the Republic.