Overview of the 1901 Census
The 1901 Census in India was a significant milestone in the history of demographic studies in the country. It aimed to collect comprehensive data about the population, social structure, and economic conditions of British India.
Director of the 1901 Census
The director of the 1901 Census was:
- Herbert Risley
Herbert Risley played a crucial role in overseeing the census operations, ensuring accurate data collection, and analyzing the results.
Key Contributions of Herbert Risley
- Administrative Experience: Risley had significant administrative experience in India, which helped him manage the vast logistical challenges of conducting a nationwide census.
- Innovative Methodologies: He introduced innovative methodologies for data collection, making the process more systematic and efficient.
- Focus on Social Structure: Risley emphasized the importance of understanding the social structure of Indian society, which was crucial for British governance.
Impact of the 1901 Census
- Data Availability: The census provided valuable demographic data that was used for planning and implementing policies in British India.
- Foundation for Future Censuses: The methodologies and frameworks developed during the 1901 Census laid the groundwork for subsequent censuses in India.
- Insights into Indian Society: The census offered insights into the diverse cultures, languages, and communities in India, contributing to sociological studies.
In conclusion, Herbert Risley's leadership in the 1901 Census was instrumental in shaping the understanding of India's population dynamics during the British colonial era.