Society Consisting of All Castes: A Hierarchical System

In a society consisting of all castes, the correct answer is option 'C', which is a hierarchical system. Let's explore why this answer is appropriate in detail.

Hierarchy in Caste System:
One of the defining characteristics of a society consisting of all castes is its hierarchical structure. The caste system is a social stratification system that categorizes individuals into different castes based on their birth, occupation, and social status. Each caste has its own set of rights, privileges, and obligations.

Caste Categories:
The caste system typically consists of four main castes, which are Brahmins (priests and scholars), Kshatriyas (warriors and rulers), Vaishyas (merchants and farmers), and Shudras (laborers and servants). Additionally, there is the Dalit or Untouchable caste, which historically has been considered outside the four-fold caste system.

Hierarchy and Social Status:
Within this system, each caste holds a specific position in the social hierarchy. The Brahmins, as the highest caste, enjoy the most privileges and power, followed by the Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, and Shudras. Dalits, on the other hand, have historically been marginalized and discriminated against, often facing social exclusion and restricted access to resources and opportunities.

Restrictions and Social Mobility:
Social mobility within the caste system is limited, as individuals are born into a specific caste and remain in that caste for life. Movement between castes is generally not allowed, creating a rigid social structure. This lack of mobility reinforces the hierarchical nature of the system.

Preservation of Hierarchy:
The caste system is further maintained through various social, cultural, and religious practices. Endogamy, the practice of marrying within one's caste, helps preserve caste boundaries and hierarchy. Moreover, the system is supported by religious beliefs and norms, which attribute a person's caste to their karma and past lives.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, a society consisting of all castes operates under a hierarchical system. Castes are ranked and individuals' social status is determined by their birth and caste affiliation. This system restricts social mobility and reinforces the hierarchical structure through cultural and religious practices, perpetuating the inequalities and divisions within the society.