Governor of Bengal in 1717

Murshid Quli Khan was made Governor of Bengal in 1717 by the Mughal emperor, Farrukh Siyar.

Murshid Quli Khan

Murshid Quli Khan was a capable administrator who brought stability and prosperity to Bengal during his long tenure as governor. He was born in 1665 in Persia and later migrated to India. He served under the Mughal emperors Aurangzeb, Bahadur Shah I, and Farrukh Siyar.

Reforms and achievements

Murshid Quli Khan introduced several administrative and economic reforms in Bengal. He reorganized the revenue system, abolished illegal taxes, and introduced a new land survey to assess the actual cultivable land. He also established a central treasury, a court of revenue, and a mint for the production of coins.

Murshid Quli Khan encouraged the cultivation of cash crops such as indigo, which brought significant revenue to the state. He also patronized the arts and built several public works such as roads, bridges, and dams.

Legacy

Murshid Quli Khan's legacy as an able administrator and reformer is still remembered in Bengal. He is credited with laying the foundation of the modern Bengal economy and administration. The city of Murshidabad, which he founded as the capital of Bengal, is named after him.

Conclusion

Murshid Quli Khan's appointment as Governor of Bengal in 1717 was a turning point in the history of Bengal. He introduced several administrative and economic reforms that brought stability and prosperity to the region. His legacy as a capable administrator and reformer is still remembered in Bengal.