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Who promised to reform the economy, catch up with the west, and loosen the administrative system?
  • a)
    Yeltsin
  • b)
    Khosrove
  • c)
    Collier
  • d)
    Gorbachev
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Verified Answer
Who promised to reform the economy, catch up with the west, and loosen...
Who promised to reform the economy, catch up with the west, and loosen the administrative system?

Answer: d. Gorbachev

  • Background: Mikhail Gorbachev was a Soviet politician who served as the General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1985 until 1991.


  • Economic Reform: Gorbachev promised to reform the Soviet economy through policies such as perestroika, which aimed to restructure and modernize the economy.


  • Catching up with the West: Gorbachev recognized the need for the Soviet Union to catch up with Western countries in terms of technology, productivity, and living standards.


  • Loosening Administrative System: Gorbachev also implemented policies like glasnost, which aimed to increase transparency and openness in the political system, loosening the strict control of the Communist Party.


Overall, Gorbachev's promises to reform the economy, catch up with the West, and loosen the administrative system were part of his efforts to modernize the Soviet Union and address its economic and political challenges.
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Who promised to reform the economy, catch up with the west, and loosen...
Mikhail gorbachev was keen for reforms which were necessary to keep the USSR abreast of information and technological revolutions taking place in west. However, his decision to normalise the relations with west had some other effects that neither he nor anyone else intended or anticipated.

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Who promised to reform the economy, catch up with the west, and loosen...
Gorbachev's Promises for Reform
Mikhail Gorbachev, the last leader of the Soviet Union, introduced several significant reforms in the 1980s aimed at transforming the Soviet economy and political landscape.
Economic Reform
- Gorbachev implemented policies known as "Perestroika" (restructuring), which aimed to revitalize the Soviet economy by introducing elements of market mechanisms.
- His goal was to improve productivity and efficiency by encouraging some level of private enterprise and reducing state control over the economy.
Western Integration
- Gorbachev sought to "catch up with the West" by adopting more open economic practices and integrating with global markets.
- He recognized the technological and economic gaps between the USSR and Western nations and aimed to bridge these differences through reforms and collaborations.
Administrative Loosening
- Under Gorbachev, there was a push to loosen the tight administrative controls that characterized the Soviet system.
- His policies of "Glasnost" (openness) led to greater freedom of expression and transparency within the political framework, allowing for public discourse on economic and social issues.
Conclusion
Gorbachev's vision for reform was rooted in the belief that the Soviet Union needed to modernize and adapt to the changing global landscape. His efforts were significant in attempting to transition the Soviet economy and political system towards a more open and dynamic model. However, the challenges he faced ultimately led to unforeseen consequences, including the dissolution of the Soviet Union itself.
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Read the following excerpt and answer the questions that follow:The Soviet Union had become stagnant in an administrative and political sense as well. The Communist Party that had ruled the Soviet Union for over 70 years was not accountable to the people. Ordinary people were alienated by slow and stifling administration, rampant corruption, the inability of the system to correct mistakes it had made, the unwillingness to allow more openness in government, and the centralisation of authority in a vast land. Worse still, the party bureaucrats gained more privileges than ordinary citizens. People did not identify with the system and with the rulers, and the government increasingly lost popular backing. Gorbachev’s reforms promised to deal with these problems. Gorbachev promised to reform the economy, catch up with the West, and loosen the administrative system. All this might not have led to the collapse of the Soviet Union but for another development that surprised most observers and indeed many insiders. The rise of nationalism and the desire for sovereignty within various republics including Russia and the Baltic Republics (Estonia, Latvia and Lithuani

Read the following excerpt and answer the questions that follow:The Soviet Union had become stagnant in an administrative and political sense as well. The Communist Party that had ruled the Soviet Union for over 70 years was not accountable to the people. Ordinary people were alienated by slow and stifling administration, rampant corruption, the inability of the system to correct mistakes it had made, the unwillingness to allow more openness in government, and the centralisation of authority in a vast land. Worse still, the party bureaucrats gained more privileges than ordinary citizens. People did not identify with the system and with the rulers, and the government increasingly lost popular backing. Gorbachev’s reforms promised to deal with these problems. Gorbachev promised to reform the economy, catch up with the West, and loosen the administrative system. All this might not have led to the collapse of the Soviet Union but for another development that surprised most observers and indeed many insiders. The rise of nationalism and the desire for sovereignty within various republics including Russia and the Baltic Republics (Estonia, Latvia and Lithuani

Read the following excerpt and answer the questions that follow:The Soviet Union had become stagnant in an administrative and political sense as well. The Communist Party that had ruled the Soviet Union for over 70 years was not accountable to the people. Ordinary people were alienated by slow and stifling administration, rampant corruption, the inability of the system to correct mistakes it had made, the unwillingness to allow more openness in government, and the centralisation of authority in a vast land. Worse still, the party bureaucrats gained more privileges than ordinary citizens. People did not identify with the system and with the rulers, and the government increasingly lost popular backing. Gorbachev’s reforms promised to deal with these problems. Gorbachev promised to reform the economy, catch up with the West, and loosen the administrative system. All this might not have led to the collapse of the Soviet Union but for another development that surprised most observers and indeed many insiders. The rise of nationalism and the desire for sovereignty within various republics including Russia and the Baltic Republics (Estonia, Latvia and Lithuani

Read the following excerpt and answer the questions that follow:The Soviet Union had become stagnant in an administrative and political sense as well. The Communist Party that had ruled the Soviet Union for over 70 years was not accountable to the people. Ordinary people were alienated by slow and stifling administration, rampant corruption, the inability of the system to correct mistakes it had made, the unwillingness to allow more openness in government, and the centralisation of authority in a vast land. Worse still, the party bureaucrats gained more privileges than ordinary citizens. People did not identify with the system and with the rulers, and the government increasingly lost popular backing. Gorbachev’s reforms promised to deal with these problems. Gorbachev promised to reform the economy, catch up with the West, and loosen the administrative system. All this might not have led to the collapse of the Soviet Union but for another development that surprised most observers and indeed many insiders. The rise of nationalism and the desire for sovereignty within various republics including Russia and the Baltic Republics (Estonia, Latvia and Lithuani

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Who promised to reform the economy, catch up with the west, and loosen the administrative system?a)Yeltsinb)Khosrovec)Collierd)GorbachevCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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