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Direction: In this section every question is appended with facts and principles, and multiple choice answers. You are required to read the facts carefully, then read the principles, apply the principles to the given facts and make a select one the option which is the most appropriate answer from the given choices.
Principle: Freedom of conscience and free profession, practice and propagation of religion.
Principle II: Subject to public order, morality, and health, every religious denomination or any section thereof shall have the right to manage its own affairs.
Facts: X, member of a religious community ABC, wants to challenge a statute in an Indian state that outlaws all ex-communication by religious communities.
Decide.
  • a)
    The statute will be struck down as ultra vires, because the Act violates Article 26 which allows religious communities to manage their own internal affairs, including the right to enforce discipline.
  • b)
    The statute will be upheld as excommunication is not a matter of religion.
  • c)
    The statute will be upheld as it relates to a matter of reform in the interest of public welfare.
  • d)
    None of the above.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Direction: In this section every question is appended with facts and ...
The statute will be struck down as ultra vires, because the Act violates Article 26 which allows religious communities to manage their own internal affairs, including the right to enforce discipline.
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Direction: Given below is a statement of legal principle followed by a factual situation. Apply the principle to the facts given below and select the most appropriate answer.Legal Principles:1. When one person signify to another person his willingness to do or not do something (abstain) with a view to obtain the assent of such person to such an act or abstinence, he is said to make a proposal or an offer.2. The communication of the offer is complete when it comes to the knowledge of the person to whom it is made.3. Communication of acceptance is complete when it is put in the course of transmission to him as to be out of the power of the acceptor to withdraw the same and when it comes to the knowledge of the proposer.4. In case of the proposer, the communication of the acceptance is complete when he puts such acceptance in the course of transmission.5. The communication in case of the acceptor is complete when the proposer acquires knowledge of such acceptance.6. An offer may be revoked at any time before the communication of its acceptance is complete as against the proposer, but not afterwards.Facts: G offered to sell the L fleeces of wool for a certain price. G requested that the response be made by post. This letter was misdirected by G so that it was not received for 3 days after it was sent. L decided to accept the offer and responded on the same day. This was posted on the 5th July but not received until the 9th July. However, G decided on the 8th July that as he had not received a response so decided to sell the wool to someone else. But L argued that a contract had been created as he had accepted their offer.Decide.

Direction: Given below is a statement of legal principle followed by a factual situation. Apply the principle to the facts given below and select the most appropriate answer.Legal Principles: When one person signify to another person his willingness to do or not do something (abstain) with a view to obtain the assent of such person to such an act or abstinence, he is said to make a proposal or an offer. The communication of the offer is complete when it comes to the knowledge of the person to whom it is made. Communication of acceptance is complete when it is put in the course of transmission to him as to be out of the power of the acceptor to withdraw the same and when it comes to the knowledge of the proposer. In case of the proposer, the communication of the acceptance is complete when he puts such acceptance in the course of transmission. The communication in case of the acceptor is complete when the proposer acquires knowledge of such acceptance. An offer may be revoked at any time before the communication of its acceptance is complete as against the proposer, but not afterwards. Facts: G offered to sell the L fleeces of wool for a certain price. G requested that the response be made by post. This letter was misdirected by G so that it was not received for 3 days after it was sent. L decided to accept the offer and responded on the same day. This was posted on the 5th July but not received until the 9th July. However, G decided on the 8th July that as he had not received a response so decided to sell the wool to someone else. But L argued that a contract had been created as he had accepted their offer. Decide.

Read the passage and answer the question based on it.The humanities transmit, through time and across cultures, diverse expressions of the human condition, allowing us to contextualize, illuminate, and pass on an essential legacy of culture, history and heritage.I believe that social media poses a grave threat to the humanities because it lacks the depth, nuance and permanence that make genuine, meaningful interactions about the human condition possible.Everything that social media communication represents- immediacy, impermanence, collectivism- is contrary and harmful to the thoughtfulness, permanence and individualistic experiences necessary to humanities discourse. Social media is creating a hive mind, a group think that devalues the human condition in favor of the immediate, the marketable and the shallow. In social media, there is no difference between us and others; we look the same, we talk the same, we fill the same space. The real purpose of social media is to gauge measure and ultimately control the behavior of the crowd for marketing purposes. And as social media, and its values of pliable, identifiable collectives based on mutual interests, migrates from the Web to become more ubiquitous in our everyday lives--try attending a movie or buying a meal, the reductionist conversation that it engenders comes with it.The first negative impact that social media has on the humanities is a multiple-choice format and physical structure that allows only for a very limited, narrow type of communication. There is no room for individual creativity or representation. Humanities also require background and context to impart ideas but social media is an equivalency and framework vacuum that decontextualizes and trivializes information in a way that renders it nearly meaningless. The brevity of communication through social media precludes explanation and circumstance.Within social media, all information is equally important. There are no little or big facts; all data is expressed in compact bites of equal weight. The inability to separate the trivial from the significant leaves us unable to glean consequential substance from what we are saying to each other: the very purpose of the humanities.Lastly, social media creates and archives no history. The humanities are about expanding, describing, understanding and transmitting through the generations, the human condition. The purpose of social media is to understand ever larger groups of people at the expense of the individual. Humanities is exactly the opposite: understanding the individual for the sake of the masses.As human beings, our only real method of connection is through authentic communication. Studies show that only 7% of communication is based on the written or verbal word. A whopping 93% is based on nonverbal body language. This is where social media gets dicey. Every relevant metric shows that we are interacting at breakneck speed and frequency through social media. But are we really communicating? With 93% of our communication context stripped away, we are now attempting to forge relationships and make decisions based on phrases, Abbreviations, Snippets, Emoticons, and which may or may not be accurate representations of the truth. In an ironic twist, social media has the potential to make us less social; a surrogate for the real thing. For it to be a truly effective communication vehicle, all parties bear a responsibility to be genuine, accurate, and not allow it to replace human contact altogether. In the workplace, the use of electronic communication has overtaken face-to-face and voice-to-voice communication by a wide margin. With these two trends at play, leaders must consider the impact on business relationships and the ability to effectively collaborate, build trust, and create employee engagement and loyalty.Q.Which of the following can be inferred from the lines ‘This is where social media gets dicey’?

Read the passage and answer the question based on it.The humanities transmit, through time and across cultures, diverse expressions of the human condition, allowing us to contextualize, illuminate, and pass on an essential legacy of culture, history and heritage.I believe that social media poses a grave threat to the humanities because it lacks the depth, nuance and permanence that make genuine, meaningful interactions about the human condition possible.Everything that social media communication represents- immediacy, impermanence, collectivism- is contrary and harmful to the thoughtfulness, permanence and individualistic experiences necessary to humanities discourse. Social media is creating a hive mind, a group think that devalues the human condition in favor of the immediate, the marketable and the shallow. In social media, there is no difference between us and others; we look the same, we talk the same, we fill the same space. The real purpose of social media is to gauge measure and ultimately control the behavior of the crowd for marketing purposes. And as social media, and its values of pliable, identifiable collectives based on mutual interests, migrates from the Web to become more ubiquitous in our everyday lives--try attending a movie or buying a meal, the reductionist conversation that it engenders comes with it.The first negative impact that social media has on the humanities is a multiple-choice format and physical structure that allows only for a very limited, narrow type of communication. There is no room for individual creativity or representation. Humanities also require background and context to impart ideas but social media is an equivalency and framework vacuum that decontextualizes and trivializes information in a way that renders it nearly meaningless. The brevity of communication through social media precludes explanation and circumstance.Within social media, all information is equally important. There are no little or big facts; all data is expressed in compact bites of equal weight. The inability to separate the trivial from the significant leaves us unable to glean consequential substance from what we are saying to each other: the very purpose of the humanities.Lastly, social media creates and archives no history. The humanities are about expanding, describing, understanding and transmitting through the generations, the human condition. The purpose of social media is to understand ever larger groups of people at the expense of the individual. Humanities is exactly the opposite: understanding the individual for the sake of the masses.As human beings, our only real method of connection is through authentic communication. Studies show that only 7% of communication is based on the written or verbal word. A whopping 93% is based on nonverbal body language. This is where social media gets dicey. Every relevant metric shows that we are interacting at breakneck speed and frequency through social media. But are we really communicating? With 93% of our communication context stripped away, we are now attempting to forge relationships and make decisions based on phrases, Abbreviations, Snippets, Emoticons, and which may or may not be accurate representations of the truth. In an ironic twist, social media has the potential to make us less social; a surrogate for the real thing. For it to be a truly effective communication vehicle, all parties bear a responsibility to be genuine, accurate, and not allow it to replace human contact altogether. In the workplace, the use of electronic communication has overtaken face-to-face and voice-to-voice communication by a wide margin. With these two trends at play, leaders must consider the impact on business relationships and the ability to effectively collaborate, build trust, and create employee engagement and loyalty.Q.Which of the following best captures the essence of the passage?

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Direction: In this section every question is appended with facts and principles, and multiple choice answers. You are required to read the facts carefully, then read the principles, apply the principles to the given facts and make a select one the option which is the most appropriate answer from the given choices.Principle: Freedom of conscience and free profession, practice and propagation of religion.Principle II: Subject to public order, morality, and health, every religious denomination or any section thereof shall have the right to manage its own affairs.Facts: X, member of a religious community ABC, wants to challenge a statute in an Indian state that outlaws all ex-communication by religious communities.Decide.a)The statute will be struck down as ultra vires, because the Act violates Article 26 which allows religious communities to manage their own internal affairs, including the right to enforce discipline.b)The statute will be upheld as excommunication is not a matter of religion.c)The statute will be upheld as it relates to a matter of reform in the interest of public welfare.d)None of the above.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Direction: In this section every question is appended with facts and principles, and multiple choice answers. You are required to read the facts carefully, then read the principles, apply the principles to the given facts and make a select one the option which is the most appropriate answer from the given choices.Principle: Freedom of conscience and free profession, practice and propagation of religion.Principle II: Subject to public order, morality, and health, every religious denomination or any section thereof shall have the right to manage its own affairs.Facts: X, member of a religious community ABC, wants to challenge a statute in an Indian state that outlaws all ex-communication by religious communities.Decide.a)The statute will be struck down as ultra vires, because the Act violates Article 26 which allows religious communities to manage their own internal affairs, including the right to enforce discipline.b)The statute will be upheld as excommunication is not a matter of religion.c)The statute will be upheld as it relates to a matter of reform in the interest of public welfare.d)None of the above.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for CLAT 2025 is part of CLAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the CLAT exam syllabus. Information about Direction: In this section every question is appended with facts and principles, and multiple choice answers. You are required to read the facts carefully, then read the principles, apply the principles to the given facts and make a select one the option which is the most appropriate answer from the given choices.Principle: Freedom of conscience and free profession, practice and propagation of religion.Principle II: Subject to public order, morality, and health, every religious denomination or any section thereof shall have the right to manage its own affairs.Facts: X, member of a religious community ABC, wants to challenge a statute in an Indian state that outlaws all ex-communication by religious communities.Decide.a)The statute will be struck down as ultra vires, because the Act violates Article 26 which allows religious communities to manage their own internal affairs, including the right to enforce discipline.b)The statute will be upheld as excommunication is not a matter of religion.c)The statute will be upheld as it relates to a matter of reform in the interest of public welfare.d)None of the above.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for CLAT 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Direction: In this section every question is appended with facts and principles, and multiple choice answers. You are required to read the facts carefully, then read the principles, apply the principles to the given facts and make a select one the option which is the most appropriate answer from the given choices.Principle: Freedom of conscience and free profession, practice and propagation of religion.Principle II: Subject to public order, morality, and health, every religious denomination or any section thereof shall have the right to manage its own affairs.Facts: X, member of a religious community ABC, wants to challenge a statute in an Indian state that outlaws all ex-communication by religious communities.Decide.a)The statute will be struck down as ultra vires, because the Act violates Article 26 which allows religious communities to manage their own internal affairs, including the right to enforce discipline.b)The statute will be upheld as excommunication is not a matter of religion.c)The statute will be upheld as it relates to a matter of reform in the interest of public welfare.d)None of the above.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Direction: In this section every question is appended with facts and principles, and multiple choice answers. You are required to read the facts carefully, then read the principles, apply the principles to the given facts and make a select one the option which is the most appropriate answer from the given choices.Principle: Freedom of conscience and free profession, practice and propagation of religion.Principle II: Subject to public order, morality, and health, every religious denomination or any section thereof shall have the right to manage its own affairs.Facts: X, member of a religious community ABC, wants to challenge a statute in an Indian state that outlaws all ex-communication by religious communities.Decide.a)The statute will be struck down as ultra vires, because the Act violates Article 26 which allows religious communities to manage their own internal affairs, including the right to enforce discipline.b)The statute will be upheld as excommunication is not a matter of religion.c)The statute will be upheld as it relates to a matter of reform in the interest of public welfare.d)None of the above.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for CLAT. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for CLAT Exam by signing up for free.
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You are required to read the facts carefully, then read the principles, apply the principles to the given facts and make a select one the option which is the most appropriate answer from the given choices.Principle: Freedom of conscience and free profession, practice and propagation of religion.Principle II: Subject to public order, morality, and health, every religious denomination or any section thereof shall have the right to manage its own affairs.Facts: X, member of a religious community ABC, wants to challenge a statute in an Indian state that outlaws all ex-communication by religious communities.Decide.a)The statute will be struck down as ultra vires, because the Act violates Article 26 which allows religious communities to manage their own internal affairs, including the right to enforce discipline.b)The statute will be upheld as excommunication is not a matter of religion.c)The statute will be upheld as it relates to a matter of reform in the interest of public welfare.d)None of the above.Correct answer is option 'A'. 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You are required to read the facts carefully, then read the principles, apply the principles to the given facts and make a select one the option which is the most appropriate answer from the given choices.Principle: Freedom of conscience and free profession, practice and propagation of religion.Principle II: Subject to public order, morality, and health, every religious denomination or any section thereof shall have the right to manage its own affairs.Facts: X, member of a religious community ABC, wants to challenge a statute in an Indian state that outlaws all ex-communication by religious communities.Decide.a)The statute will be struck down as ultra vires, because the Act violates Article 26 which allows religious communities to manage their own internal affairs, including the right to enforce discipline.b)The statute will be upheld as excommunication is not a matter of religion.c)The statute will be upheld as it relates to a matter of reform in the interest of public welfare.d)None of the above.Correct answer is option 'A'. 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You are required to read the facts carefully, then read the principles, apply the principles to the given facts and make a select one the option which is the most appropriate answer from the given choices.Principle: Freedom of conscience and free profession, practice and propagation of religion.Principle II: Subject to public order, morality, and health, every religious denomination or any section thereof shall have the right to manage its own affairs.Facts: X, member of a religious community ABC, wants to challenge a statute in an Indian state that outlaws all ex-communication by religious communities.Decide.a)The statute will be struck down as ultra vires, because the Act violates Article 26 which allows religious communities to manage their own internal affairs, including the right to enforce discipline.b)The statute will be upheld as excommunication is not a matter of religion.c)The statute will be upheld as it relates to a matter of reform in the interest of public welfare.d)None of the above.Correct answer is option 'A'. 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