The first modern census was recorded in the year 1790 in the United States.

Explanation:
- A census is a systematic collection of data about a specific population.
- The first known census was conducted in ancient China in 2 AD.
- In the modern era, some European countries began conducting censuses in the 18th century.
- However, the first modern census in the United States was conducted in 1790.
- The purpose of the census was to determine the population of the newly formed country and to apportion seats in the House of Representatives.
- The census was conducted by U.S. marshals, who went door-to-door to collect information from households.
- The questions asked in the census included the name of the head of household, the number of free white males over the age of 16, the number of free white females, the number of other free persons, and the number of slaves.
- The census was completed in 9 months and the results showed that the U.S. population was just over 3.9 million.

In conclusion, the first modern census was recorded in the United States in 1790 and served as a benchmark for future censuses in the country as well as in other parts of the world.

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