The empact of industrialization and urbanization on family in nineteenth century are:-
1 ) - women's gradually lost their industrial jobs and were forced to work within household .
2 ) - Through the activities of tailoring , washing or match - box making they could increase their income .
3 ) - large no. of children were pushed into low paid work

I hope it helps you !!!

Introduction:
The industrialization and urbanization in 19th century Britain brought about significant changes in the structure and dynamics of family life. These transformations were primarily driven by the shift from rural agrarian societies to urban industrialized ones. The impact of industrialization and urbanization on the family can be analyzed in various aspects:

Economic Changes:
- Industrialization led to the concentration of jobs in factories and urban areas, resulting in the migration of families from rural areas to cities.
- Family members, including women and children, were drawn into the labor market to contribute to household income.
- The traditional family economy, which relied on agricultural work and home-based production, was replaced by wage labor, leading to a separation of work and home life.

Family Structure:
- The extended family structure, which was prevalent in rural areas, gave way to the nuclear family structure in urban areas.
- The increased mobility and geographical separation caused by urbanization resulted in a decline in the influence and support of extended family networks.
- The nuclear family, consisting of parents and their dependent children, became the primary unit of social organization.

Gender Roles:
- Industrialization created new roles and opportunities for women in factories and service industries, challenging the traditional gender division of labor.
- Women's participation in the workforce expanded, leading to a reconfiguration of gender roles within the family.
- The ideology of separate spheres emerged, emphasizing the division between the public male sphere of work and the private female sphere of home and family.

Childhood and Education:
- The industrial revolution led to the emergence of child labor as families relied on the income of their children to make ends meet.
- Concerns about child exploitation and the need for education resulted in the implementation of child labor laws and the gradual establishment of compulsory education.

Living Conditions:
- The rapid urbanization and overcrowding of cities during the industrial revolution resulted in poor living conditions for many families.
- Working-class families often resided in cramped and unsanitary housing, leading to health issues and increased mortality rates.
- The lack of basic amenities and the prevalence of slums posed significant challenges for family life.

Conclusion:
The industrialization and urbanization of 19th century Britain brought about profound changes in family structure, gender roles, and living conditions. While industrialization offered new economic opportunities, it also disrupted traditional family arrangements and introduced new challenges. The impact of these changes varied across social classes, with working-class families often facing the harshest conditions. Nonetheless, these transformations set the stage for the modern family structures and dynamics that continue to shape society today.