The Earliest Domesticated Animal - Dog

The earliest domesticated animal is the dog. Dogs were domesticated from wolves around 15,000 years ago in the Near East. They were used for hunting, guarding, and companionship. Domesticating dogs was a significant event in human history as it allowed for a closer relationship between humans and animals.

Prehistoric India

Prehistoric India refers to the period before the emergence of writing in India. It is divided into three periods - the Paleolithic period, the Mesolithic period, and the Neolithic period.

Paleolithic Period

The Paleolithic period, also known as the Old Stone Age, dates back to around 2.6 million years ago. During this period, early humans lived as hunter-gatherers and used stone tools for hunting and food gathering. They also created cave paintings, which are some of the earliest known forms of art.

Mesolithic Period

The Mesolithic period, also known as the Middle Stone Age, dates back to around 10,000 BCE. During this period, humans began to settle in one place and started to domesticate animals such as sheep, goats, and cattle. They also began to cultivate crops such as wheat, barley, and rice.

Neolithic Period

The Neolithic period, also known as the New Stone Age, dates back to around 4000 BCE. During this period, humans developed agriculture and started to live in permanent settlements. They also began to make pottery and use metal tools.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the earliest domesticated animal is the dog, not sheep. Prehistoric India went through various periods, including the Paleolithic, Mesolithic, and Neolithic periods. These periods saw significant developments in human history, such as the domestication of animals and the development of agriculture.