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Consider the following statements regarding Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006.
1. This Act recognises forest dwellers' right to homestead, cultivable and grazing land and to timber forest produce.
2. The Act points out that the rights of forest dwellers includes conservation of forests and biodiversity.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 Only
  • b)
    2 Only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Consider the following statements regarding Scheduled Tribes and Other...
  • The central government passed the Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006.
  • The introduction to the final Act states that this Act is meant to undo the historical injustices meted out to forest dwelling populations in not recognising their rights to land and resources.
  • This Act recognises their right to homestead, cultivable and grazing land and to non-timber forest produce. The Act also points out that the rights of forest dwellers includes conservation of forests and biodiversity.
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Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements regarding Scheduled Tribes and Other...
According to the Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006, the following statements can be made:

1. Recognition of rights to land and forest produce:
- The Act does recognize the rights of forest dwellers to homestead, cultivable, and grazing land.
- Forest dwellers have the right to access and use non-timber forest produce (NTFP) such as herbs, roots, fruits, etc.
- They also have the right to ownership, access to collect, use, and dispose of minor forest produce (MFP) like tendu leaves, bamboo, etc.
- The Act also acknowledges the right to ownership, access to collect, use, and dispose of timber from trees standing or felled within village boundaries.

2. Conservation of forests and biodiversity:
- While the Act primarily focuses on recognizing the rights of forest dwellers, it also emphasizes the importance of conservation of forests and biodiversity.
- The Act states that the rights recognized under this legislation are subject to the condition that the conservation of forests and wildlife is not adversely affected.
- It recognizes the role of forest dwellers in the preservation of forests and biodiversity.
- The Act mandates the formation of Village Forest Committees (VFCs) to assist in the conservation and sustainable use of forest resources.
- The VFCs are responsible for the protection of wildlife, biodiversity, and water sources in the forests.

Therefore, statement 1 is correct as the Act recognizes the rights of forest dwellers to land and forest produce. However, statement 2 is incorrect as the Act does not explicitly point out that the rights of forest dwellers include conservation of forests and biodiversity. While the Act does emphasize the importance of conservation, it does not specifically mention it as one of the recognized rights of forest dwellers.

Hence, the correct answer is option 'B' - 2 Only.
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Consider the following statements regarding Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006.1. This Act recognises forest dwellers right to homestead, cultivable and grazing land and to timber forest produce.2. The Act points out that the rights of forest dwellers includes conservation of forests and biodiversity.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 Onlyb)2 Onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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