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Between 1922 and 1939. the cotton textile industry in India continuously suffered from one economic crisis or another due to 
I. Increasing Japanese competition
II. weakening of domestic demand on account of the perilous state of Indian agriculture 
III. inflation of capital burden accumulated as a result of the war and postwar boom 
IV. frequent strikes by workers at the behest of political parties
  • a)
    I, II and IV are correct     
  • b)
    I and IV are correct     
  • c)
    I, II and III and correct     
  • d)
    II, III and IV are correct
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Between 1922 and 1939. the cotton textile industry in India continuous...
I. Increasing Japanese competition
- During the period between 1922 and 1939, the cotton textile industry in India faced increasing competition from Japan.
- Japanese mills were able to produce textiles at a lower cost due to advanced technology, efficient production methods, and economies of scale.
- This competition resulted in a decline in the market share of Indian mills and a decrease in their profitability.

II. Weakening of domestic demand on account of the perilous state of Indian agriculture
- The Indian agriculture sector was facing numerous challenges during this period, including droughts, famines, and low productivity.
- These challenges led to a decline in agricultural incomes and purchasing power of farmers.
- As a result, the demand for cotton textiles from the domestic market decreased, leading to a crisis in the industry.

III. Inflation of capital burden accumulated as a result of the war and postwar boom
- The cotton textile industry in India had accumulated a significant amount of capital during the war and postwar boom.
- However, this capital burden became inflated due to factors such as increased costs of raw materials, machinery, and labor.
- The inflation of capital burden put additional financial strain on the industry, making it difficult for mills to sustain their operations and remain competitive.

IV. Frequent strikes by workers at the behest of political parties
- Workers in the cotton textile industry often went on strike during this period, influenced by political parties.
- These strikes disrupted production, causing delays in delivery and increasing costs for the mills.
- The strikes further exacerbated the economic crisis in the industry, as it affected productivity and profitability.

Overall, the cotton textile industry in India faced a continuous series of economic crises between 1922 and 1939 due to increasing competition from Japan, weakening domestic demand due to the state of Indian agriculture, inflation of capital burden accumulated during the war and postwar boom, and frequent strikes by workers at the behest of political parties. These factors combined to create a challenging environment for the industry, leading to financial difficulties and a decline in its overall performance.
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Between 1922 and 1939. the cotton textile industry in India continuously suffered from one economic crisis or another due toI. Increasing Japanese competitionII. weakening of domestic demand on account of the perilous state of Indian agricultureIII. inflation of capital burden accumulated as a result of the war and postwar boomIV. frequent strikes by workers at the behest of political partiesa)I, II and IV are correct b)I and IV are correct c)I, II and III and correct d)II, III and IV are correctCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
Between 1922 and 1939. the cotton textile industry in India continuously suffered from one economic crisis or another due toI. Increasing Japanese competitionII. weakening of domestic demand on account of the perilous state of Indian agricultureIII. inflation of capital burden accumulated as a result of the war and postwar boomIV. frequent strikes by workers at the behest of political partiesa)I, II and IV are correct b)I and IV are correct c)I, II and III and correct d)II, III and IV are correctCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2025 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Between 1922 and 1939. the cotton textile industry in India continuously suffered from one economic crisis or another due toI. Increasing Japanese competitionII. weakening of domestic demand on account of the perilous state of Indian agricultureIII. inflation of capital burden accumulated as a result of the war and postwar boomIV. frequent strikes by workers at the behest of political partiesa)I, II and IV are correct b)I and IV are correct c)I, II and III and correct d)II, III and IV are correctCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Between 1922 and 1939. the cotton textile industry in India continuously suffered from one economic crisis or another due toI. Increasing Japanese competitionII. weakening of domestic demand on account of the perilous state of Indian agricultureIII. inflation of capital burden accumulated as a result of the war and postwar boomIV. frequent strikes by workers at the behest of political partiesa)I, II and IV are correct b)I and IV are correct c)I, II and III and correct d)II, III and IV are correctCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
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