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Regarding the constituent assembly, consider the following statements:
1. The Constituent Assembly represented the people of India.
2. The Constituent Assembly was chosen directly by all the people of India.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Regarding the constituent assembly, consider the following statements:...
  • Constituent Assembly represented the people of India. There was no universal adult franchise at that time. So the Constituent Assembly could not have been chosen directly by all the people of India.
  • It was elected mainly by the members of the existing Provincial Legislatures. This ensured a fair geographical share of members from all the regions of the country.The Assembly was dominated by the Indian National Congress, the party that led India’s freedom struggle.
  • But the Congress itself included a variety of political groups and opinions.The Assembly had many members who did not agree with the Congress. In social terms too, the Assembly represented members from different language groups, castes, classes, religions and occupations.
  • Even if the Constituent Assembly was elected by universal adult franchise, its composition would not have been very different.Finally, the manner in which the Constituent Assembly worked gives sanctity to the Constitution.
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Regarding the constituent assembly, consider the following statements:...
Answer:

Introduction:

The Constituent Assembly of India was established in 1946 with the objective of framing the Constitution of independent India. It consisted of representatives who were responsible for drafting the Constitution. In this context, we need to analyze the given statements regarding the Constituent Assembly.

Explanation:


Statement 1: The Constituent Assembly represented the people of India.

The Constituent Assembly was formed with the aim of representing the aspirations and interests of the people of India. It consisted of 389 members, of which 292 were elected by the elected members of the Provincial Legislative Assemblies, while the remaining 93 were nominated by the Princely States. These members were chosen to ensure a fair representation of various sections of society, including different regions, religions, castes, and communities. Therefore, statement 1 is correct.

Statement 2: The Constituent Assembly was chosen directly by all the people of India.

The members of the Constituent Assembly were not directly elected by the people of India. Instead, they were elected by the elected members of the Provincial Legislative Assemblies. The provincial legislators were chosen through indirect elections, where the people voted for their representatives, and these representatives then elected the members of the Constituent Assembly. Therefore, statement 2 is incorrect.

Conclusion:


In conclusion, statement 1 is correct as the Constituent Assembly was formed to represent the people of India. However, statement 2 is incorrect as the members of the Constituent Assembly were not chosen directly by all the people of India, but by the elected members of the Provincial Legislative Assemblies.
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