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Consider the following statements regarding the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act.
1. One-fourth of the positions in all panchayat institutions are reserved for women.
2. The State government is required to appoint a State Election Commissioner who would be responsible for conducting elections to the Panchayati Raj institutions.
Which among the above statements is/are correct?
- a)1 only
- b)2 only
- c)Both 1 and 2
- d)Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Verified Answer
Consider the following statements regarding the 73rd Constitutional A...
The correct answer is 2 only.
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- The Constitution (73rd Amendment) Act, 1992 added a new part IX consisting of 16 Articles and the Eleventh Schedule to the Constitution.
Key-Points
- The 73rd Amendment envisages the Gram Sabha as the foundation of the Panchayat Raj System to perform functions and powers entrusted to it by the State Legislatures.
- At the base is the ‘Gram Panchayat‘. A Gram Panchayat covers a village or group of villages.
- The intermediary level is the Mandal (also referred to as Block or Taluka). These bodies are called Mandal or Taluka Panchayats. The intermediary level body need not be constituted in smaller States.
- At the apex is the Zila Panchayat covering the entire rural area of the District.
- All three levels of Panchayati Raj institutions are elected directly by the people.
- One-third of the positions in all panchayat institutions are reserved for women. Hence, Statement 1 is incorrect.
- Reservations for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes are also provided for at all three levels, in proportion to their population.
- The State government is required to appoint a State Election Commissioner who would be responsible for conducting elections to the Panchayati Raj institutions. Hence, Statement 2 is correct.
- The office of the State Election Commissioner is autonomous like the Election Commissioner of India.
- The State Election Commissioner is an independent officer and is not linked to nor is this officer under the control of the Election Commission of India.
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements regarding the 73rd Constitutional A...
Explanation:
1. One-fourth of the positions in all panchayat institutions are reserved for women:
- The statement is correct. The 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act of 1992 mandates that one-third of the total seats in Panchayati Raj institutions be reserved for women.
- This reservation is further divided into three categories: one-third of the seats reserved for women belonging to Scheduled Castes or Scheduled Tribes, one-third for women belonging to the general category, and one-third for women from other backward classes.
2. The State government is required to appoint a State Election Commissioner who would be responsible for conducting elections to the Panchayati Raj institutions:
- The statement is incorrect. The State Election Commissioner is responsible for conducting elections to urban local bodies, not Panchayati Raj institutions.
- The State Election Commission is an independent constitutional body responsible for overseeing the conduct of elections to local bodies such as municipal corporations, municipal councils, and nagar panchayats in the state.
Therefore, only statement 1 is correct, and statement 2 is incorrect in relation to the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act.
1. One-fourth of the positions in all panchayat institutions are reserved for women:
- The statement is correct. The 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act of 1992 mandates that one-third of the total seats in Panchayati Raj institutions be reserved for women.
- This reservation is further divided into three categories: one-third of the seats reserved for women belonging to Scheduled Castes or Scheduled Tribes, one-third for women belonging to the general category, and one-third for women from other backward classes.
2. The State government is required to appoint a State Election Commissioner who would be responsible for conducting elections to the Panchayati Raj institutions:
- The statement is incorrect. The State Election Commissioner is responsible for conducting elections to urban local bodies, not Panchayati Raj institutions.
- The State Election Commission is an independent constitutional body responsible for overseeing the conduct of elections to local bodies such as municipal corporations, municipal councils, and nagar panchayats in the state.
Therefore, only statement 1 is correct, and statement 2 is incorrect in relation to the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act.
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Consider the following statements regarding the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act.1. One-fourth of the positions in all panchayat institutions are reserved for women.2. The State government is required to appoint a State Election Commissioner who would be responsible for conducting elections to the Panchayati Raj institutions.Which among the above statements is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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