Which one of the following statements about the role of Jayachandra Ga...
Role of Jayachandra Gahadavala during Muhammad Gori's invasion of India
Background: Muhammad Gori was a ruler of the Ghurid dynasty who invaded India multiple times in the 12th century. His most significant invasion was in 1191 when he attacked the kingdom of Prithviraja Chauhan.
Statement: He did not ally himself with Prithviraja when Muhammad of Gori invaded India.
Explanation:
- Jayachandra Gahadavala was a king of the Gahadavala dynasty, which ruled over parts of present-day Uttar Pradesh and Bihar in the 12th century.
- When Muhammad Gori invaded India in 1191, Prithviraja Chauhan, the king of Delhi, was one of his main targets.
- Prithviraja sent messages to other kings in the region, including Jayachandra, seeking their help in repelling the invasion.
- However, Jayachandra did not respond to Prithviraja's call for help and did not ally himself with him against Gori.
- According to some historical accounts, Jayachandra may have even facilitated Gori's invasion by not guarding the important routes to Delhi, which allowed Gori's army to march unopposed.
- It is unclear why Jayachandra did not support Prithviraja, but some historians speculate that he may have had a rivalry with Prithviraja or may have wanted to expand his own territory by aligning with Gori.
- In any case, Jayachandra's decision not to support Prithviraja proved to be a costly mistake, as Gori defeated Prithviraja in the Battle of Tarain and established the Delhi Sultanate in India.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, the correct statement about the role of Jayachandra Gahadavala during Muhammad Gori's invasion of India is that he did not ally himself with Prithviraja when Gori attacked. This decision may have been a result of personal rivalry or ambition, but it ultimately allowed Gori to conquer northern India and establish a new dynasty.
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