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Which one of the following was the most important consequence of the ancient Indian feudal system?
  • a)
    Development of rural economy
  • b)
    Extension of the arable land
  • c)
    Self-sufficiency of the village
  • d)
    Stability in the social system
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which one of the following was the most important consequence of the a...
Explanation:
The ancient Indian feudal system refers to the social and economic structure that existed in India during the medieval period, which was characterized by a hierarchical system of lords and vassals. The feudal system had several consequences, the most important of which was the extension of the arable land.

Extension of the Arable Land:
Under the feudal system, the king granted land to the lords in return for their loyalty and military service. The lords, in turn, granted land to their vassals, who were responsible for cultivating the land and paying taxes to the lord. This system led to the expansion of arable land, as lords and vassals cleared forests and reclaimed wasteland to increase their agricultural production. As a result, the agricultural output of the country increased, leading to economic growth and prosperity.

Other Consequences:
Apart from the extension of arable land, the feudal system had several other consequences, including:

- Development of rural economy: The feudal system led to the development of a rural economy, as most of the population lived in villages and engaged in agriculture. The exchange of goods and services in the rural areas contributed to the growth of the local economy.

- Self-sufficiency of the village: The feudal system created a self-sufficient village economy, as each village had its own system of governance, economy, and social structure. Villages were able to meet their own needs for food, clothing, and shelter, reducing their dependence on external sources.

- Stability in the social system: The feudal system provided a stable social structure, as each person knew their place in the hierarchy and had clear roles and responsibilities. This stability helped to maintain social order and minimize social unrest.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, the most important consequence of the ancient Indian feudal system was the extension of arable land, which led to economic growth and prosperity. However, the feudal system had several other consequences, including the development of rural economy, self-sufficiency of the village, and stability in the social system.
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Passage-1 ‘Desertification’ is a term used to explain a process of decline in the biological productivity of an ecosystem, leading to total loss of productivity. While this phenomenon is often linked to the arid, semi-arid and sub-humid ecosystems, even in the humid tropics, the impact could be most dramatic. Impoverishment of human-impacted terrestrial ecosystems may exhibit itself in a variety of ways : accelerated erosion as in the mountain regions of the country, salinization of land as in the semi-arid and arid ‘green revolution’ areas of the country, e.g., Haryana and western Uttar Pradesh, and site quality decline—a common phenomenon due to general decline in tree cover and monotonous monoculture of rice/wheat across the Indian plains. A major consequence of deforestation is that it relates to adverse alterations in the hydrology and related soil and nutrient losses. The consequences of deforestation invariably arise out of site degradation through erosive losses. Tropical Asia, Africa and South America have the highest levels of erosion. The already high rates for the tropics are increasing at an alarming rate (e.g., through the major river systems— Ganga and Brahmaputra, in thecontext), due to deforestation and land management practices subsequent to forest clearing. In the mountain context, the declining moisture retention of the mountain soils, drying up of the ‘underground springs and smaller rivers in the Himalayan could be attributed to drastic changes the forest cover. An indirect consequence is drastic alteration in the uplandlowland interaction, mediated through water. The current concern the tea planter of Assam has is about the damage to tea plantations due to frequent inundation along the flood-plains of Brahmaputra, and the damage to tea plantation and the consequent loss in tea productivity is due to rising level of the river bottom because of siltation and the changing course of the river system. The ultimate consequences of site desertification are soil degradation, alteration in available water’ and its quality, and the consequent decline in food, fodder and fuelwood yields essential for the economic wellbeing of rural communities.=>According to the passage, which of the following are the consequences of decline in forest cover?1. Loss of topsoil2. Loss of smaller rivers3. Adverse effect on production4. Declining of groundwater.Q. Select the correct answer using the code given below.

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Which one of the following was the most important consequence of the ancient Indian feudal system?a)Development of rural economyb)Extension of the arable landc)Self-sufficiency of the villaged)Stability in the social systemCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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