In which place is the meeting of the Khilafat Committee held in Uttar...
The correct answer is Allahabad.
Key-Points - The Khilafat Committee was formed in 1919 by the Ali brothers (Shaukat Ali and Mohammad Ali).
- Objective: To pressurize Britain to change Britain's attitude towards Turkey.
- On 20th June 1920, the Khilafat Committee meeting was held in Allahabad.
- Leader: Mahatma Gandhi
- In this meeting, it was decided to adopt the weapon of the 'Non-Cooperation Movement.’
- Since then, 31 August 1920 has been observed as Khilafat Day.
Important Points
Historical Background: - The Khilafat movement started after World War I.
- In World War I, Turkey sided with Germany and Austria against the Allies, in which the Allies won, and Turkey suffered defeat.
- After the war, Britain adopted a tough policy towards Turkey and took many decisions.
- Abolition of the post of Caliph
- Partition of Turkey
About Khilafat Movement: - This movement lasted from 1919 to 1924.
- Objective: To re-establish the Turkey Caliph.
- It was launched by the Ali brothers - Shaukat Ali and Mohammad Ali.
- In August 1920, Gandhiji associated it with the Non-Cooperation Movement.
- Hindu-Muslim unity was strengthened in this movement.
Outcome: - A democratic government was formed under the leadership of Mustafa Kamal Pasha in 1924 in Turkey.
- With this, the post of Caliph was abolished.
- As a result, the Khilafat Movement came to an end.
Additional Information - The first meeting of the Khilafat Committee was held in Delhi under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi.
- It was organized on 24th November 1919.
- Comrade and Al Hilal newspapers published regarding Khilafat Movement.
- Comrade was published by Mohammad Ali Jauhar in English.
- Al Hilal was published by Maulana Abdul Kalam Azad.
In which place is the meeting of the Khilafat Committee held in Uttar...
The meeting of the Khilafat Committee in Uttar Pradesh was held in Allahabad.
Explanation:
The Khilafat Movement was a political campaign launched by Muslims in India during the early 20th century to support the caliphate of the Ottoman Empire and to protest against the unjust treatment of the Muslims in Turkey. The movement gained momentum after the end of World War I when the Ottoman Empire was dismembered and the caliphate was abolished by the Turkish nationalists.
The Khilafat Committee was formed to coordinate and lead the movement in various parts of India. It held meetings and organized protests to garner support for the cause. One of the significant meetings of the Khilafat Committee was held in Uttar Pradesh, specifically in Allahabad.
Allahabad, located in the northern part of Uttar Pradesh, was a major center of intellectual and political activity during the freedom struggle. It was chosen as the venue for the Khilafat Committee meeting due to its strategic location and its historical significance.
The meeting in Allahabad provided a platform for the leaders of the Khilafat Movement to discuss strategies, plan future actions, and mobilize public support. It was attended by prominent leaders such as Maulana Mohammad Ali, Maulana Shaukat Ali, and Mahatma Gandhi, who played a crucial role in shaping the movement.
The meeting in Allahabad was significant in terms of its impact on the Khilafat Movement and the broader freedom struggle. It helped to consolidate Muslim support for the movement and also fostered Hindu-Muslim unity, as leaders from both communities joined hands in the fight against British imperialism.
In conclusion, the meeting of the Khilafat Committee in Uttar Pradesh was held in Allahabad. This meeting played a crucial role in mobilizing support for the Khilafat Movement and fostering Hindu-Muslim unity in the struggle for independence.