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Which one of the following regions is regarded as an ecological hotspot in India?
- a)The Western Himalayas
- b)The Thar desert
- c)The Western ghats
- d)The Eastern ghats
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which one of the following regions is regarded as an ecological hotsp...
Ecological hotspots are areas with outstanding biodiversity or a high concentration of biological values.
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- These values can refer to threatened or endemic species, unique ecosystems, or globally important numbers of a particular species.
- In India 4 biodiversity hotspots are present they are- the Himalayas, the Western Ghats, the Indo-Burma region and the Sundaland (Includes a group of Islands).
- These hotspots have numerous endemic species.
Important Point
- In the Western Ghats, most of the species are endangered due to human activities in the region.
- Hence, it is made the bio-diversity hot spot so as to save receding species of this region.
- The Western Ghats, also known as the Sahyadri Hills, are well known for their rich and unique assemblage of flora and fauna.
- The mountain chain of the Western Ghats is older than the Himalayas mountains.
- It also has an exceptionally high level of biological diversity and endemism and is recognized as one of the world’s eight ‘hottest hotspots’ of biological diversity.
- A chain of mountains running parallel to India’s western coast, approximately 30-50 km inland, the Ghats traverse the States of Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Goa, Maharashtra and Gujarat.
- The Western Ghats also inscribed by UNESCO in 2012 as a natural world heritage site.
From the above, it is clear that the Western ghats are regarded as an ecological hotspot in India.
Additional Information
The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)-
- Founded-16 November 1945.
- Headquarters-Paris, France.
- Head- Director-General; Audrey Azoulay (France).
Most Upvoted Answer
Which one of the following regions is regarded as an ecological hotsp...
Ecological Hotspot in India - The Western Ghats
The Western Ghats region in India is regarded as an ecological hotspot due to its rich biodiversity and unique ecosystems. Here's why:
- Biodiversity: The Western Ghats is home to a vast array of plant and animal species, many of which are endemic to the region. It is considered one of the eight hottest hotspots of biological diversity in the world.
- Unique Ecosystems: The region is characterized by its diverse ecosystems, including tropical rainforests, montane forests, grasslands, and wetlands. These ecosystems support a wide range of flora and fauna, making it a hotspot for conservation efforts.
- Threatened Species: The Western Ghats is home to several endangered species such as the Malabar civet, Nilgiri tahr, and Lion-tailed macaque. Conservation efforts in this region are crucial for protecting these species from extinction.
- Importance of Conservation: Due to its high levels of endemism and biodiversity, the Western Ghats plays a vital role in maintaining ecological balance in the region. Conservation efforts here are essential for preserving the rich biodiversity of the area.
In conclusion, the Western Ghats region in India is regarded as an ecological hotspot due to its rich biodiversity, unique ecosystems, and the presence of threatened species. Conservation efforts in this region are crucial for protecting its natural heritage for future generations.
The Western Ghats region in India is regarded as an ecological hotspot due to its rich biodiversity and unique ecosystems. Here's why:
- Biodiversity: The Western Ghats is home to a vast array of plant and animal species, many of which are endemic to the region. It is considered one of the eight hottest hotspots of biological diversity in the world.
- Unique Ecosystems: The region is characterized by its diverse ecosystems, including tropical rainforests, montane forests, grasslands, and wetlands. These ecosystems support a wide range of flora and fauna, making it a hotspot for conservation efforts.
- Threatened Species: The Western Ghats is home to several endangered species such as the Malabar civet, Nilgiri tahr, and Lion-tailed macaque. Conservation efforts in this region are crucial for protecting these species from extinction.
- Importance of Conservation: Due to its high levels of endemism and biodiversity, the Western Ghats plays a vital role in maintaining ecological balance in the region. Conservation efforts here are essential for preserving the rich biodiversity of the area.
In conclusion, the Western Ghats region in India is regarded as an ecological hotspot due to its rich biodiversity, unique ecosystems, and the presence of threatened species. Conservation efforts in this region are crucial for protecting its natural heritage for future generations.
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Which one of the following regions is regarded as an ecological hotspot in India?a)The Western Himalayasb)The Thar desertc)The Western ghatsd)The Eastern ghatsCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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