Latitudinal Extent of India
India is located in the northern hemisphere and lies between latitudes 8° 4' N and 37° 6' N. The latitudinal extent of India plays a significant role in determining its climate, vegetation, and overall geography.

Key Points:
- The southernmost point of India is located at 8° 4' N latitude in Kanyakumari, while the northernmost point is at 37° 6' N latitude in the state of Jammu and Kashmir.
- The Tropic of Cancer passes through the central part of India, approximately at 23° 30' N latitude. This has a significant impact on the climate of the country, leading to distinct seasons like summer, monsoon, and winter.
- The latitudinal extent also influences the vegetation zones in India. The southern part, closer to the equator, has tropical rainforests, while the northern regions have temperate forests and alpine meadows.
- The latitudinal diversity of India contributes to its rich biodiversity, with a wide variety of flora and fauna found across the country.
- The latitudinal extent also affects the cultural diversity of India, with different regions having unique traditions, languages, and cuisines based on their geographical location.
In conclusion, the latitudinal extent of India, spanning from 8° 4' N to 37° 6' N, plays a crucial role in shaping the country's climate, vegetation, biodiversity, and cultural diversity.