UPSC Exam  >  UPSC Questions  >   Consider the following statements about Cycl... Start Learning for Free
Consider the following statements about Cyclones
1. Cyclone is a chain of events that ends with the formation of a very low-pressure system with very high-speed winds revolving around it.
2. It is called a ‘hurricane’ in the Philippines and Japan. In American continent it is called a ‘typhoon’
3. The centre of a cyclone is a calm area. It is called the ‘eye’ of the storm.
Select the correct answer using the codes below. Options~
(a) 1 and 3 only
(b) 1, 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 2 only
(d) 2 and 3 only
Correct answer is 'a'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Consider the following statements about Cyclones1. Cyclone is a chain...
Cyclone:
  • A cyclone is a large air mass that rotates around a strong centre of low atmospheric pressure.
  • Cyclones rotate clockwise in the Southern Hemisphere and anti-clockwise in the Northern Hemisphere.
  • Cyclones are rapid inward air circulation around a low-pressure area.
  • Factors like wind speed, wind direction, temperature and humidity contribute to the development of cyclones.
  • Cyclone/Storm is termed in different names in different continents -
    • Cyclone is a chain of events that ends with the formation of a very low-pressure system with very high-speed winds revolving around it. Hence statement 1 is correct.
    • The centre of a cyclone is a calm area. It is called the eye of the storm. A large cyclone is a violently rotating mass of air in the atmosphere, 10 to 15 km high. Hence statement 3 is correct.
    • A cyclone is known by different names in different parts of the world. It is called a ‘hurricane’ in the American continent. In the Philippines and Japan, it is called a ‘typhoon’. Hence statement 2 is wrong.
Therefore, Statement 1 and 3 are correct.
View all questions of this test
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements about Cyclones1. Cyclone is a chain...
Explanation:

Cyclones:
- Cyclones are large-scale weather systems that form over warm ocean waters and are characterized by strong winds and heavy rainfall.
- They are known by different names in different parts of the world. In the Philippines and Japan, they are called 'hurricanes', while in the American continent, they are called 'typhoons'. In other regions, they may also be referred to as 'tropical storms' or 'severe tropical cyclones'.
- Cyclones are formed when warm, moist air rises from the ocean surface and meets cooler air higher up in the atmosphere. This causes the air to condense and form clouds, releasing large amounts of energy in the process.
- As the warm air continues to rise and cool, it creates a low-pressure system at the surface. The rotation of the Earth causes the air to rotate around this low-pressure area, resulting in the formation of a cyclone.
- The winds in a cyclone can reach very high speeds, often exceeding 74 miles per hour. These strong winds can cause extensive damage to infrastructure, uproot trees, and create storm surges, leading to flooding in coastal areas.
- The center of a cyclone is characterized by a calm area known as the 'eye'. The eye is surrounded by a circular wall of clouds called the 'eyewall', where the most intense winds and rainfall occur.

Statements:
1. True: A cyclone is a chain of events that ends with the formation of a very low-pressure system with very high-speed winds revolving around it. The process involves the rising of warm, moist air, the formation of clouds, and the release of energy, leading to the creation of a low-pressure system and the rotation of winds around it.
2. False: The statement is partially correct. In the Philippines and Japan, cyclones are called 'typhoons', not 'hurricanes'. The term 'hurricane' is primarily used in the Atlantic and Northeast Pacific regions.
3. True: The center of a cyclone is indeed a calm area known as the 'eye' of the storm. This is where the pressure is the lowest and the winds are relatively calm. The eye is surrounded by the eyewall, which is where the most intense winds and rainfall occur.

Correct Answer: The correct answer is option (a) 1 and 3 only.
Explore Courses for UPSC exam

Similar UPSC Doubts

Top Courses for UPSC

Consider the following statements about Cyclones1. Cyclone is a chain of events that ends with the formation of a very low-pressure system with very high-speed winds revolving around it.2. It is called a ‘hurricane’ in the Philippines and Japan. In American continent it is called a ‘typhoon’3. The centre of a cyclone is a calm area. It is called the ‘eye’ of the storm.Select the correct answer using the codes below. Options~(a) 1 and 3 only(b) 1, 2 and 3 only(c) 1 and 2 only(d) 2 and 3 onlyCorrect answer is 'a'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
Consider the following statements about Cyclones1. Cyclone is a chain of events that ends with the formation of a very low-pressure system with very high-speed winds revolving around it.2. It is called a ‘hurricane’ in the Philippines and Japan. In American continent it is called a ‘typhoon’3. The centre of a cyclone is a calm area. It is called the ‘eye’ of the storm.Select the correct answer using the codes below. Options~(a) 1 and 3 only(b) 1, 2 and 3 only(c) 1 and 2 only(d) 2 and 3 onlyCorrect answer is 'a'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statements about Cyclones1. Cyclone is a chain of events that ends with the formation of a very low-pressure system with very high-speed winds revolving around it.2. It is called a ‘hurricane’ in the Philippines and Japan. In American continent it is called a ‘typhoon’3. The centre of a cyclone is a calm area. It is called the ‘eye’ of the storm.Select the correct answer using the codes below. Options~(a) 1 and 3 only(b) 1, 2 and 3 only(c) 1 and 2 only(d) 2 and 3 onlyCorrect answer is 'a'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statements about Cyclones1. Cyclone is a chain of events that ends with the formation of a very low-pressure system with very high-speed winds revolving around it.2. It is called a ‘hurricane’ in the Philippines and Japan. In American continent it is called a ‘typhoon’3. The centre of a cyclone is a calm area. It is called the ‘eye’ of the storm.Select the correct answer using the codes below. Options~(a) 1 and 3 only(b) 1, 2 and 3 only(c) 1 and 2 only(d) 2 and 3 onlyCorrect answer is 'a'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Consider the following statements about Cyclones1. Cyclone is a chain of events that ends with the formation of a very low-pressure system with very high-speed winds revolving around it.2. It is called a ‘hurricane’ in the Philippines and Japan. In American continent it is called a ‘typhoon’3. The centre of a cyclone is a calm area. It is called the ‘eye’ of the storm.Select the correct answer using the codes below. Options~(a) 1 and 3 only(b) 1, 2 and 3 only(c) 1 and 2 only(d) 2 and 3 onlyCorrect answer is 'a'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for UPSC. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for UPSC Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of Consider the following statements about Cyclones1. Cyclone is a chain of events that ends with the formation of a very low-pressure system with very high-speed winds revolving around it.2. It is called a ‘hurricane’ in the Philippines and Japan. In American continent it is called a ‘typhoon’3. The centre of a cyclone is a calm area. It is called the ‘eye’ of the storm.Select the correct answer using the codes below. Options~(a) 1 and 3 only(b) 1, 2 and 3 only(c) 1 and 2 only(d) 2 and 3 onlyCorrect answer is 'a'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of Consider the following statements about Cyclones1. Cyclone is a chain of events that ends with the formation of a very low-pressure system with very high-speed winds revolving around it.2. It is called a ‘hurricane’ in the Philippines and Japan. In American continent it is called a ‘typhoon’3. The centre of a cyclone is a calm area. It is called the ‘eye’ of the storm.Select the correct answer using the codes below. Options~(a) 1 and 3 only(b) 1, 2 and 3 only(c) 1 and 2 only(d) 2 and 3 onlyCorrect answer is 'a'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Consider the following statements about Cyclones1. Cyclone is a chain of events that ends with the formation of a very low-pressure system with very high-speed winds revolving around it.2. It is called a ‘hurricane’ in the Philippines and Japan. In American continent it is called a ‘typhoon’3. The centre of a cyclone is a calm area. It is called the ‘eye’ of the storm.Select the correct answer using the codes below. Options~(a) 1 and 3 only(b) 1, 2 and 3 only(c) 1 and 2 only(d) 2 and 3 onlyCorrect answer is 'a'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Consider the following statements about Cyclones1. Cyclone is a chain of events that ends with the formation of a very low-pressure system with very high-speed winds revolving around it.2. It is called a ‘hurricane’ in the Philippines and Japan. In American continent it is called a ‘typhoon’3. The centre of a cyclone is a calm area. It is called the ‘eye’ of the storm.Select the correct answer using the codes below. Options~(a) 1 and 3 only(b) 1, 2 and 3 only(c) 1 and 2 only(d) 2 and 3 onlyCorrect answer is 'a'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Consider the following statements about Cyclones1. Cyclone is a chain of events that ends with the formation of a very low-pressure system with very high-speed winds revolving around it.2. It is called a ‘hurricane’ in the Philippines and Japan. In American continent it is called a ‘typhoon’3. The centre of a cyclone is a calm area. It is called the ‘eye’ of the storm.Select the correct answer using the codes below. Options~(a) 1 and 3 only(b) 1, 2 and 3 only(c) 1 and 2 only(d) 2 and 3 onlyCorrect answer is 'a'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice UPSC tests.
Explore Courses for UPSC exam

Top Courses for UPSC

Explore Courses
Signup for Free!
Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days! Learn & Practice with 1000+ FREE Notes, Videos & Tests.
10M+ students study on EduRev