If cot theta = 1/ root 2 , show that 1-cos² theta /2-sin² theta = ¾?
Given:
cot(theta) = 1/√2
To prove:
1 - cos²(theta) / 2 - sin²(theta) = 3/4
Proof:
Step 1: Find the values of sin(theta) and cos(theta) using the given cot(theta) value.
We know that cot(theta) = 1/√2
We also know that cot(theta) = cos(theta) / sin(theta)
So, we can write the equation as:
cos(theta) / sin(theta) = 1/√2
Cross multiplying, we get:
cos(theta) = sin(theta) / √2
Squaring both sides, we get:
cos²(theta) = sin²(theta) / 2
Step 2: Substitute the values of cos²(theta) and sin²(theta) in the expression to be proved.
1 - cos²(theta) / 2 - sin²(theta) = 3/4
Substituting the values:
1 - (sin²(theta) / 2) / 2 - sin²(theta) = 3/4
Step 3: Simplify the expression.
1 - (sin²(theta) / 2) = 3/4 + sin²(theta)
Multiplying all terms by 4, we get:
4 - 2sin²(theta) = 3 + 4sin²(theta)
Combining like terms, we get:
4 - 3 = 4sin²(theta) + 2sin²(theta)
1 = 6sin²(theta)
Dividing both sides by 6, we get:
1/6 = sin²(theta)
Step 4: Substitute the value of sin²(theta) back into the expression to be proved.
1 - cos²(theta) / 2 - sin²(theta) = 3/4
Substituting sin²(theta) = 1/6:
1 - cos²(theta) / 2 - 1/6 = 3/4
Multiplying all terms by 12 to eliminate fractions, we get:
12 - 6cos²(theta) - 2 = 9
Combining like terms, we get:
-6cos²(theta) + 10 = 9
Rearranging the equation, we get:
-6cos²(theta) = -1
Dividing both sides by -6, we get:
cos²(theta) = 1/6
Step 5: Verify that the value of cos²(theta) satisfies the equation.
1 - cos²(theta) / 2 - sin²(theta) = 3/4
Substituting cos²(theta) = 1/6 and sin²(theta) = 1/6:
1 - 1/6 / 2 - 1/6 = 3/4
Simplifying the expression, we get:
1 - 1/12 - 1/6 = 3/4
Combining like terms, we get:
(12 - 1 - 2)/12 = 3/4
9/12 = 3/4
Simplifying further, we get:
3/4 = 3/4
Therefore, the equation 1 - cos
If cot theta = 1/ root 2 , show that 1-cos² theta /2-sin² theta = ¾?
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