What is Magna Carta?
The Magna Carta, also known as the Great Charter, is a historical document signed in 1215 by King John of England. It is considered one of the most important legal documents in the history of constitutional law as it established the principle that everyone, including the king, is subject to the law.

Historical Development of the Constitution of India- 1

British Rule in India
- The British East India Company ruled India from 1757 to 1858.
- The Company's rule was replaced by direct British rule after the Indian Rebellion of 1857.

Government of India Act 1858
- The Act transferred the powers of the East India Company to the British Crown.
- It established the British Raj, with Queen Victoria as the Empress of India.

Indian Councils Act 1861
- The Act expanded the legislative councils and allowed for Indians to be appointed as members.
- It marked the beginning of Indian representation in the legislative process.

Indian Councils Act 1909 (Morley-Minto Reforms)
- The Act increased the number of elected Indian members in the councils.
- It introduced separate electorates for Muslims, leading to communal representation.

Government of India Act 1919 (Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms)
- The Act introduced the concept of dyarchy, dividing powers between the central and provincial governments.
- It also expanded legislative councils and increased Indian participation.

Government of India Act 1935
- The Act provided for a federal structure with provincial autonomy.
- It established a bicameral legislature at the center and provinces.

Constitution of India
- The Constitution of India was adopted on January 26, 1950, replacing the Government of India Act 1935.
- It is the supreme law of the land, outlining the framework for governance and protection of fundamental rights.

Fundamental rights are considered as magna carta