Ibn Battuta's Mission to China

In 1342, Muhammad Bin Tughlaq, the Sultan of Delhi, ordered Ibn Battuta to go to China as his envoy to the Mongol ruler. Ibn Battuta was a well-known traveler and scholar who had already visited many parts of the Muslim world, including North Africa, the Middle East, and Central Asia.

The Journey to China

Ibn Battuta set out on his journey to China from Delhi in 1342. He traveled through the Himalayas and the Karakoram range, crossing several difficult mountain passes. He then passed through Kashgar and Yarkand, which were important trading centers on the Silk Road.

After crossing the Gobi desert, Ibn Battuta reached the city of Khanbaliq, which was the capital of the Mongol Empire. Khanbaliq was a magnificent city with wide streets, massive walls, and beautiful palaces. Ibn Battuta was received by the Mongol ruler, who was impressed by his knowledge of Islamic law and his eloquence.

The Mission to China

Ibn Battuta's mission to China was to establish diplomatic relations between the Sultanate of Delhi and the Mongol Empire. He was also tasked with negotiating a trade agreement between the two empires.

During his stay in Khanbaliq, Ibn Battuta met many Chinese scholars and officials. He was particularly interested in Chinese culture and technology, and he learned a lot about Chinese medicine, astronomy, and architecture.

Ibn Battuta's Return to Delhi

After spending several months in China, Ibn Battuta returned to Delhi in 1343. He presented the Mongol ruler's gifts to the Sultan of Delhi and reported on his mission. The Sultan was pleased with Ibn Battuta's success and rewarded him with a high-ranking position in his court.

Conclusion

Ibn Battuta's mission to China was a significant event in his life and in the history of the Muslim world. It helped to strengthen the ties between the Muslim world and China, and it also contributed to the exchange of knowledge and ideas between the two cultures.