Which one of the following statements on Bhagavatism is not correct?a)...
You are correct that the correct answer is option (c). Bhagavatism, also known as Bhakti movement, was a devotional movement that emerged in ancient India, focused on the worship of the Hindu gods Krishna and Vishnu as incarnations of the divine. The Bhakti movement stressed the importance of personal devotion and worship over ritual sacrifices.
Option (a) is correct because the worship of Vasudeva, identified with Krishna and Vishnu, is believed to have been active in India as early as the 1st century BCE.
Option (b) is correct because the Bhakti movement emphasized the importance of personal devotion and worship over ritual sacrifices.
Option (d) is correct because the later day Bhakti movement, which emerged in the medieval period, can be directly traced to Bhagavatism.
Option (c) is incorrect because Bhagavatism was not a philosophy in the middle ages. It was a devotional movement that focused on the worship of Krishna and Vishnu. While Bhagavatism did have philosophical underpinnings, it was not a philosophy in and of itself.
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Which one of the following statements on Bhagavatism is not correct?a)...
The correct statement among the given options is option 'C', which states that "In the middle ages, this doctrine became a philosophy." This statement is not correct because Bhagavatism did not transform into a philosophy in the middle ages. Instead, it evolved into the Bhakti movement, a devotional and mystical movement that emphasized the personal relationship between devotees and their chosen deity.
Explanation:
Bhagavatism is a religious tradition that emerged in ancient India and is closely associated with the worship of Vasudeva, who is identified with the deities Krishna and Vishnu. Here is an explanation of the other three statements to provide a better understanding:
a) The worship of Vasudeva identified with Krishna and Vishnu was active from the 1st century before the Christian era:
- This statement is correct. Bhagavatism, with its focus on the worship of Vasudeva, was indeed prevalent from the 1st century BCE. The Bhagavata Purana, which is one of the important texts of Bhagavatism, was composed during this period.
b) It stressed the merits of worship rather than those of sacrifice:
- This statement is correct. Bhagavatism emphasized the importance of devotion and worship (bhakti) as a means to attain salvation. It promoted personal devotion and love towards God, rather than relying solely on ritualistic sacrifices.
d) The later-day Bhakti cult can be directly traced to Bhagavatism:
- This statement is correct. Bhagavatism laid the foundation for the later Bhakti movement, which gained prominence during the medieval period in India. The Bhakti movement incorporated the central ideas of Bhagavatism, such as devotion, love, and surrender to a personal deity, and spread across different regions of the country.
Overall, the statement that is not correct is option 'C', which incorrectly suggests that Bhagavatism transformed into a philosophy in the middle ages. Instead, it evolved into the Bhakti movement, a devotional and mystical tradition that emphasized the personal relationship between devotees and their chosen deity.
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