The correct answer is option 'A' (Jordan and Saudi Arabia). Here is an explanation of why the Mediterranean Sea does not touch these nations:

Geographical Context:
The Mediterranean Sea is a large body of water that lies between Europe, Africa, and Asia. It is connected to the Atlantic Ocean and is surrounded by several countries.

Explanation:
a) Jordan and Saudi Arabia:
The countries of Jordan and Saudi Arabia are both located in the Middle East, but they do not have a coastline along the Mediterranean Sea. Jordan is landlocked and does not have direct access to any sea or ocean. Saudi Arabia, on the other hand, is bordered by the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf, but it does not have a coastline along the Mediterranean Sea.

b) Lebanon and Israel:
Lebanon and Israel both have coastlines along the Mediterranean Sea. Lebanon is located on the eastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea, while Israel is located on the southeastern shore. Both countries have major cities and ports along the coast, such as Beirut in Lebanon and Tel Aviv in Israel.

c) Turkey and Syria:
Turkey and Syria are both located in the Middle East and have coastlines along the Mediterranean Sea. Turkey is located on the northern and northwestern shores of the sea, with major cities like Istanbul and Antalya. Syria is located on the eastern shore of the sea, with cities like Latakia and Tartus.

d) Israel and Syria:
Israel and Syria both have coastlines along the Mediterranean Sea. Israel is located on the southeastern shore, while Syria is located on the eastern shore. Israel has major cities like Tel Aviv and Haifa along its coast, while Syria has cities like Latakia and Tartus.

In conclusion, the Mediterranean Sea does not touch Jordan and Saudi Arabia. It is important to have a clear understanding of the geography of the region to accurately answer questions regarding the countries that have access to the Mediterranean Sea.

The correct answer is ​Jordan and Saudi Arabia.