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Which of the following statements, reflect how social divisions affect politics? 
(A) Combination of politics and social division is dangerous . 
(B) Democracy involves competition among various political parties due to which social divisions get reflected in politics. 
(C) All expressions of social divisions in politics lead to disaster. 
(D) Social divisions affect voting in most countries. 
(E) In a democracy, political parties do not necessarily make policies to redress the grievances of disadvantaged communities. 
(F) Political competition along religions and ethnic lines led to disintegration of Yugoslavia into six independent countries.
  • a)
    ADEF
  • b)
    ABDF
  • c)
    ABDC
  • d)
    BCDF
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which of the following statements, reflect how social divisions affect...
Social divisions can have a significant impact on politics, and this impact is reflected in various ways. The following points highlight how social divisions affect politics:

Competition among political parties:
- Democracy involves competition among various political parties.
- Social divisions such as religion, caste, ethnicity, and language often become the basis of political party formation.
- Political parties catering to the interests of specific social groups reflect the social divisions in politics.

Impact on voting:
- Social divisions can affect voting patterns in most countries.
- Voters tend to vote for parties that represent their social group.
- Social divisions also influence the choice of candidates in elections.

Policy-making:
- In a democracy, political parties do not necessarily make policies to redress the grievances of disadvantaged communities.
- Policies may be biased in favor of dominant social groups, leading to further marginalization of disadvantaged communities.

Disintegration of countries:
- Political competition along religious and ethnic lines can lead to the disintegration of countries.
- For example, political competition along ethnic lines led to the disintegration of Yugoslavia into six independent countries.

In conclusion, social divisions have a significant impact on politics, and this impact is reflected in various ways such as competition among political parties, impact on voting patterns, policy-making, and even the disintegration of countries. It is important for political leaders to address these social divisions and work towards building a more inclusive society.
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Which of the following statements, reflect how social divisions affect...
Social division play a vital role in politics. 
Democracy involves competition among various political parties due to which social divisions get reflected in politics. 
Social divisions affect voting in most countries. 
Political competition along religions and ethnic lines led to the disintegration of Yugoslavia into six independent countries.
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PASSAGE IIIThe need for Competition Law becomes more evident when foreign direct investment (FDI) is liberalised. The impact of FDI is not always pro-competitive. Very often FDI takes the form of a foreign corporation acquiring a domestic enterprise or establishing a joint venture with one. By making such an acquisition the foreign investor may substantially lessen competition and gain a dominant position in the relevant market, thus charging higher prices. Another scenario is where the affiliates of two separate multinational companies (MNCs) have been established in competition with one another in a particular developing economy, following the liberisation of FDI. Subsequently, the parent companies overseas merge. With the affiliates no longer remaining independent, competition in the host country may be artificially inflated. Most of these adverse consequences of mergers and acquisitions by MNCs can be avoided if an effective competition law is in place. Also, an economy that has implemented an effective competition law is in a better position to attract FDI than one that has not. This is not just because most MNCs are expected to be accustomed to the operation of such a law in their home countries and know how to deal with such concerns but also that MNCs expect competition authorities to ensure a level playing field between domestic and foreign firms.Q. With reference to the passage, consider the following statements:1. It is desirable that the impact of Foreign Direct investment should be pro-competitive.2. The entry of foreign investors invariably leads to the inflated prices in domestic markets.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

PASSAGE IIIThe need for Competition Law becomes more evident when foreign direct investment (FDI) is liberalised. The impact of FDI is not always pro-competitive. Very often FDI takes the form of a foreign corporation acquiring a domestic enterprise or establishing a joint venture with one. By making such an acquisition the foreign investor may substantially lessen competition and gain a dominant position in the relevant market, thus charging higher prices. Another scenario is where the affiliates of two separate multinational companies (MNCs) have been established in competition with one another in a particular developing economy, following the liberisation of FDI. Subsequently, the parent companies overseas merge. With the affiliates no longer remaining independent, competition in the host country may be artificially inflated. Most of these adverse consequences of mergers and acquisitions by MNCs can be avoided if an effective competition law is in place. Also, an economy that has implemented an effective competition law is in a better position to attract FDI than one that has not. This is not just because most MNCs are expected to be accustomed to the operation of such a law in their home countries and know how to deal with such concerns but also that MNCs expect competition authorities to ensure a level playing field between domestic and foreign firms.Q. What is the inference from this passage?

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Which of the following statements, reflect how social divisions affect politics?(A) Combination of politics and social division is dangerous .(B) Democracy involves competition among various political parties due to which social divisions get reflected in politics.(C) All expressions of social divisions in politics lead to disaster.(D) Social divisions affect voting in most countries.(E) In a democracy, political parties do not necessarily make policies to redress the grievances of disadvantaged communities.(F) Political competition along religions and ethnic lines led to disintegration of Yugoslavia into six independent countries.a)ADEFb)ABDFc)ABDCd)BCDFCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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