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Consider the following statements about administration during Mughal India
1. The Mughal mansab was dual in nature, i.e. Zat and Sawar
2. Mansabdari system was introduced by Babar
3. Mansabdar were paid only in Jagirs
Choose the correct statement/s
- a)1 and 2
- b)2 only
- c)1 only
- d)1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Consider the following statements about administration during Mughal ...
The Correct answer is 1 only.
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Key-Point
Mughal Administration-
- Mughal empire was divided into Subas which were further subdivided into Sarkar, Pargana and Gram.
- However, it also had other territorial units as Khalisa (royal land), Jagirs (autonomous rajyas) and inams (gifted lands, mainly wastelands).
- There were 15 subas (provinces) during Akbar's reign, which later increased to 20 under Aurangzeb's reign.
- Akbar introduced the Mansabdari System. The term Mansab indicates the rank of its holder. Mansabddari was both civil and military. Almost the whole nobility, bureaucracy, and military hold mansabs. Hence statement 2 is incorrect.
- The Mughal Mansab was dual, i.e., Zat (Personal Rank and Pay Status) and Sawar (number of horsemen to maintain). Hence statement 1 is Correct.
- Mansabdar were of 3 categories : Mansabdars, Amirs, Amir-i-umda.
- According to pay mode, they were of 2 types: Naqdi (paid through cash), Jagirdars (paid through jagirs). Hence statement 3 is incorrect.
- It caused the Jagirdari and agrarian crisis which was a major cause of the decline of Mughals.
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Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements about administration during Mughal ...
Mughal India witnessed a unique administrative system that was devised by the Mughal rulers to effectively govern their vast empire. The statements given in the question are related to the administrative system known as the Mansabdari system. Let's examine each statement in detail:
1. The Mughal mansab was dual in nature, i.e. Zat and Sawar:
- The term "mansab" refers to a rank or position in the Mughal administration. The Mansabdari system was a system of ranking and grading the officials within the empire.
- The Mughal mansab had a dual nature, which means that each official held two ranks simultaneously: Zat and Sawar.
- The Zat rank indicated the official's personal status or rank, while the Sawar rank referred to the number of cavalrymen or horsemen the official was required to maintain for the imperial army.
- The combination of both Zat and Sawar ranks determined the official's salary and the size of the jagir (land grant) he would receive.
2. Mansabdari system was introduced by Babar:
- The Mansabdari system was indeed introduced by the first Mughal emperor, Babar.
- Babar introduced the system in order to organize and create a stable administrative structure for his empire.
- The system was further refined and expanded by his successors, particularly Akbar.
3. Mansabdars were paid only in Jagirs:
- This statement is incorrect. Mansabdars, or the officials holding mansabs, were not paid only in jagirs (land grants).
- Although the jagir was a significant part of their salary, the mansabdars also received cash salaries known as "dasturs" or "cash allowances."
- The combination of jagirs and cash allowances formed the overall salary of the mansabdars.
In conclusion, the correct statements are:
1. The Mughal mansab was dual in nature, i.e., Zat and Sawar.
2. The Mansabdari system was introduced by Babar.
Therefore, option C is the correct answer.
1. The Mughal mansab was dual in nature, i.e. Zat and Sawar:
- The term "mansab" refers to a rank or position in the Mughal administration. The Mansabdari system was a system of ranking and grading the officials within the empire.
- The Mughal mansab had a dual nature, which means that each official held two ranks simultaneously: Zat and Sawar.
- The Zat rank indicated the official's personal status or rank, while the Sawar rank referred to the number of cavalrymen or horsemen the official was required to maintain for the imperial army.
- The combination of both Zat and Sawar ranks determined the official's salary and the size of the jagir (land grant) he would receive.
2. Mansabdari system was introduced by Babar:
- The Mansabdari system was indeed introduced by the first Mughal emperor, Babar.
- Babar introduced the system in order to organize and create a stable administrative structure for his empire.
- The system was further refined and expanded by his successors, particularly Akbar.
3. Mansabdars were paid only in Jagirs:
- This statement is incorrect. Mansabdars, or the officials holding mansabs, were not paid only in jagirs (land grants).
- Although the jagir was a significant part of their salary, the mansabdars also received cash salaries known as "dasturs" or "cash allowances."
- The combination of jagirs and cash allowances formed the overall salary of the mansabdars.
In conclusion, the correct statements are:
1. The Mughal mansab was dual in nature, i.e., Zat and Sawar.
2. The Mansabdari system was introduced by Babar.
Therefore, option C is the correct answer.
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Consider the following statements about administration during Mughal India1. The Mughal mansab was dual in nature, i.e. Zat and Sawar2. Mansabdari system was introduced by Babar3. Mansabdar were paid only in JagirsChoose the correct statement/sa)1 and 2b)2 onlyc)1 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Consider the following statements about administration during Mughal India1. The Mughal mansab was dual in nature, i.e. Zat and Sawar2. Mansabdari system was introduced by Babar3. Mansabdar were paid only in JagirsChoose the correct statement/sa)1 and 2b)2 onlyc)1 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statements about administration during Mughal India1. The Mughal mansab was dual in nature, i.e. Zat and Sawar2. Mansabdari system was introduced by Babar3. Mansabdar were paid only in JagirsChoose the correct statement/sa)1 and 2b)2 onlyc)1 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statements about administration during Mughal India1. The Mughal mansab was dual in nature, i.e. Zat and Sawar2. Mansabdari system was introduced by Babar3. Mansabdar were paid only in JagirsChoose the correct statement/sa)1 and 2b)2 onlyc)1 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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