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Consider the following statements about Champaran Satyagraha.
1. The European planters had been forcing the peasants to grow Indigo on 3/20 part of the total land
2. The peasants were forced to sell the produce at a price fixed by the Europeans
3. It was the first non-cooperation movement
Which of these statements is/are correct?
- a)1 Only
- b)2 and 3 Only
- c)1 and 3 Only
- d)1 and 2 only
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements about Champaran Satyagraha.1. The Eu...
The correct answer is option 'D': 1 and 2 only.
Explanation:
1. The first statement is correct. During the Champaran Satyagraha, the European planters were forcing the peasants to grow Indigo on 3/20 part of the total land. Indigo was a cash crop that was in high demand in the European market, and the planters used their political and economic power to coerce the peasants into growing it. The peasants were not allowed to cultivate any other crops on this portion of land and were forced to dedicate a significant portion of their agricultural output to indigo cultivation.
2. The second statement is also correct. The peasants were not only forced to grow indigo but were also compelled to sell the produce at a price fixed by the European planters. This fixed pricing system was highly exploitative, as the planters would often set the prices very low, resulting in the peasants receiving meager returns for their hard work. The peasants had no choice but to comply with these unfair practices, as they were economically dependent on the planters for their livelihood.
3. The third statement is incorrect. The Champaran Satyagraha was not the first non-cooperation movement. The first non-cooperation movement was initiated by Mahatma Gandhi in 1919, as a response to the Jallianwala Bagh massacre and the repressive Rowlatt Act. The Champaran Satyagraha, on the other hand, took place in 1917, predating the non-cooperation movement by a couple of years. However, the Champaran Satyagraha can be considered as one of the early instances of a nonviolent resistance movement in India, as it was led by Mahatma Gandhi and employed his principles of Satyagraha.
In conclusion, the correct statements about the Champaran Satyagraha are that the European planters forced the peasants to grow indigo on a portion of their land and also compelled them to sell the produce at a fixed price. However, it was not the first non-cooperation movement.
Explanation:
1. The first statement is correct. During the Champaran Satyagraha, the European planters were forcing the peasants to grow Indigo on 3/20 part of the total land. Indigo was a cash crop that was in high demand in the European market, and the planters used their political and economic power to coerce the peasants into growing it. The peasants were not allowed to cultivate any other crops on this portion of land and were forced to dedicate a significant portion of their agricultural output to indigo cultivation.
2. The second statement is also correct. The peasants were not only forced to grow indigo but were also compelled to sell the produce at a price fixed by the European planters. This fixed pricing system was highly exploitative, as the planters would often set the prices very low, resulting in the peasants receiving meager returns for their hard work. The peasants had no choice but to comply with these unfair practices, as they were economically dependent on the planters for their livelihood.
3. The third statement is incorrect. The Champaran Satyagraha was not the first non-cooperation movement. The first non-cooperation movement was initiated by Mahatma Gandhi in 1919, as a response to the Jallianwala Bagh massacre and the repressive Rowlatt Act. The Champaran Satyagraha, on the other hand, took place in 1917, predating the non-cooperation movement by a couple of years. However, the Champaran Satyagraha can be considered as one of the early instances of a nonviolent resistance movement in India, as it was led by Mahatma Gandhi and employed his principles of Satyagraha.
In conclusion, the correct statements about the Champaran Satyagraha are that the European planters forced the peasants to grow indigo on a portion of their land and also compelled them to sell the produce at a fixed price. However, it was not the first non-cooperation movement.
Community Answer
Consider the following statements about Champaran Satyagraha.1. The Eu...
- Champaran Satyagraha (1917)-First Civil Disobedience. So statement 3rd is incorrect.
- The European planters had forced peasants to grow indigo on 3/20 part of the total land (called tinkathia system).
- When the nineteenth-century German synthetic dyes replaced the European planters, they demanded high rents and illegal from the peasants to maximize their profits before the peasants could shift to other crops.
- Besides, the Peasants were forced to sell the produce at prices fixed by the Europeans. When Gandhi, joined now by Rajendra Prasad, Mazhar-Ul-Haq Mahadeo Desai, Narhari Parekh, and J.B. Kripalani reached Champaran to probe into the matter; the authorities ordered him to leave the area at once. Gandhi defied the order and preferred to face the punishment.
- This passive resistance or civil disobedience of an unjust order was a novel method at that time. Finally, the authorities retreated and permitted Gandhi to enquire. Now, the government appointed a committee to go into the matter and nominated Gandhi as a member.
- Gandhi convinced the authorities that the tinkathia system should be abolished and that the peasants should be compensated for the illegal dues extracted from them.
- As a compromise with the planters, he agreed that only 25 per cent of the money taken should be compensated. Within a decade, the planters left the area.
- Gandhi had Won the first battle of civil disobedience in India. Other popular leaders associated with Champaran Satyagraha were rajkishore Prasad, Anugrah Narayan Sinha, Ram Navami Prasad and Shambhusharan Varma.
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Consider the following statements about Champaran Satyagraha.1. The European planters had been forcing the peasants to grow Indigo on 3/20 part of the total land2. The peasants were forced to sell the produce at a price fixed by the Europeans3. It was the first non-cooperation movementWhich of these statements is/are correct?a)1 Onlyb)2 and 3 Onlyc)1 and 3 Onlyd)1 and 2 onlyCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Consider the following statements about Champaran Satyagraha.1. The European planters had been forcing the peasants to grow Indigo on 3/20 part of the total land2. The peasants were forced to sell the produce at a price fixed by the Europeans3. It was the first non-cooperation movementWhich of these statements is/are correct?a)1 Onlyb)2 and 3 Onlyc)1 and 3 Onlyd)1 and 2 onlyCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statements about Champaran Satyagraha.1. The European planters had been forcing the peasants to grow Indigo on 3/20 part of the total land2. The peasants were forced to sell the produce at a price fixed by the Europeans3. It was the first non-cooperation movementWhich of these statements is/are correct?a)1 Onlyb)2 and 3 Onlyc)1 and 3 Onlyd)1 and 2 onlyCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statements about Champaran Satyagraha.1. The European planters had been forcing the peasants to grow Indigo on 3/20 part of the total land2. The peasants were forced to sell the produce at a price fixed by the Europeans3. It was the first non-cooperation movementWhich of these statements is/are correct?a)1 Onlyb)2 and 3 Onlyc)1 and 3 Onlyd)1 and 2 onlyCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
Consider the following statements about Champaran Satyagraha.1. The European planters had been forcing the peasants to grow Indigo on 3/20 part of the total land2. The peasants were forced to sell the produce at a price fixed by the Europeans3. It was the first non-cooperation movementWhich of these statements is/are correct?a)1 Onlyb)2 and 3 Onlyc)1 and 3 Onlyd)1 and 2 onlyCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statements about Champaran Satyagraha.1. The European planters had been forcing the peasants to grow Indigo on 3/20 part of the total land2. The peasants were forced to sell the produce at a price fixed by the Europeans3. It was the first non-cooperation movementWhich of these statements is/are correct?a)1 Onlyb)2 and 3 Onlyc)1 and 3 Onlyd)1 and 2 onlyCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statements about Champaran Satyagraha.1. The European planters had been forcing the peasants to grow Indigo on 3/20 part of the total land2. The peasants were forced to sell the produce at a price fixed by the Europeans3. It was the first non-cooperation movementWhich of these statements is/are correct?a)1 Onlyb)2 and 3 Onlyc)1 and 3 Onlyd)1 and 2 onlyCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
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