Regarding Grazing tax, consider the following statement?1. Pastoralis...
- To expand its revenue income, the colonial government looked for every possible source of taxation.
- So the tax was imposed on land, on canal water, on salt, on trade goods, and even on animals.
- Pastoralists had to pay tax on every animal they grazed on the pastures. In most pastoral tracts of India, grazing tax was introduced in the mid-nineteenth century. By the 1880s the government began collecting taxes directly from the pastoralists.
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Regarding Grazing tax, consider the following statement?1. Pastoralis...
Statement 1: Pastoralists had to pay tax on every animal they grazed on the pastures.
In the context of the given statement, pastoralists refer to individuals or communities that rely on pastoralism, which is a form of livestock farming where animals are grazed on natural pastures. In many regions, pastoralists have traditionally had to pay taxes on the animals they grazed as a means of revenue generation for the government.
Statement 2: By the 1880s the government abolished this tax.
The second statement suggests that the government abolished the grazing tax by the 1880s. This indicates that the tax on animals grazed by pastoralists was no longer applicable after that time.
Explanation:
The correct answer is option 'A' (1 only). This means that only the first statement is correct, while the second statement is incorrect.
During the 19th century, various forms of taxation were imposed by colonial governments in many regions, including taxes on livestock grazing. Pastoralists, who heavily relied on grazing lands for their livelihoods, were often required to pay taxes on each animal they grazed. This tax was seen as a means of generating revenue for the government.
However, the second statement is incorrect. By the 1880s, the grazing tax was still in effect in many regions and had not been abolished. It is important to note that the abolition of the grazing tax occurred at different times in different regions. In some areas, the tax may have been abolished much later than the 1880s.
It is also worth mentioning that the imposition and abolition of grazing taxes were influenced by various factors such as local economic conditions, political considerations, and the changing dynamics between the pastoralist communities and the colonial governments.
In conclusion, the correct answer is option 'A' (1 only), as only the first statement is correct. Pastoralists did have to pay taxes on every animal they grazed on the pastures, but the government did not abolish this tax by the 1880s.
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