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16. A current of 2A passes through a coil of 350 turn wound on a ring of mean diameter 12cm. The flux density established in the ring is 1.4 Wb/m2. Find the value of relative permeability of iron?
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16. A current of 2A passes through a coil of 350 turn wound on a ring ...
Calculation of Relative Permeability of Iron

Given:

  • Current through coil, I = 2A

  • Number of turns in coil, N = 350

  • Mean diameter of ring, d = 12 cm

  • Flux density in ring, B = 1.4 Wb/m²



Formula:

  • Magnetic field intensity, H = (N * I) / l

  • Magnetic field strength, B = μ * μo * H

  • Flux density in ring, B = Φ / A

  • Area of cross-section of ring, A = π * d² / 4

  • Permeability of free space, μo = 4π * 10-7 H/m

  • Relative permeability of iron, μ = B / (μo * H)



Solution:

  • Length of ring, l = π * d = π * 12 cm = 37.7 cm = 0.377 m

  • Magnetic field intensity, H = (350 * 2) / 0.377 = 1852.96 A/m

  • Area of cross-section of ring, A = π * 12² / 4 = 113.1 cm² = 0.01131 m²

  • Magnetic field strength, B = 1.4 * 10-3 T (1 T = 1 Wb/m²)

  • Permeability of free space, μo = 4π * 10-7 H/m

  • Relative permeability of iron, μ = B / (μo * H) = 1.4 * 10-3 / (4π * 10-7 * 1852.96) = 728.7



Explanation:
The given problem can be solved using the formula for magnetic field intensity, magnetic field strength, flux density, area of cross-section of the ring, permeability of free space, and relative permeability of iron. Firstly, we calculated the magnetic field intensity using the formula (N * I) / l. Then, we calculated the area of cross-section of the ring using the formula π * d² / 4. After that, we calculated the magnetic field strength using the formula μ * μo * H and flux density using the formula Φ / A. Later, we calculated the relative permeability of iron using the formula B / (μo * H). The relative permeability of iron is 728.7.
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16. A current of 2A passes through a coil of 350 turn wound on a ring of mean diameter 12cm. The flux density established in the ring is 1.4 Wb/m2. Find the value of relative permeability of iron?
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