The correct answer is option 'D', the Battle of Tunga (Dausa).

During the late 18th century, the Marathas were expanding their empire and had established their dominance over large parts of India. However, they faced resistance from various Rajput states, including Jodhpur and Jaipur.

The Battle of Tunga (Dausa) took place in 1787 between the combined forces of Jodhpur and Jaipur on one side, and the Marathas on the other. Let's delve into the details of this battle.

**Background:**
- The Marathas, under the leadership of Mahadji Scindia, had been expanding their influence in northern India and had established control over several territories.
- However, their expansion was met with resistance from the Rajput states, who were determined to protect their territories and sovereignty.
- Jodhpur and Jaipur, two powerful Rajput states in Rajasthan, decided to join forces to resist the Maratha expansion.

**The Battle:**
- The Battle of Tunga (Dausa) was fought near the town of Dausa, located in present-day Rajasthan.
- The combined forces of Jodhpur and Jaipur, led by their respective rulers, Maharaja Bhim Singh of Jodhpur and Maharaja Pratap Singh of Jaipur, confronted the Maratha army.
- The Marathas, under the command of Mahadji Scindia, were a formidable force with a well-trained army.
- However, the Rajput forces were determined to defend their territories and fought with great valor and bravery.
- The battle was fierce and intense, with both sides displaying tactical skills and military prowess.

**Outcome:**
- Despite being outnumbered, the combined forces of Jodhpur and Jaipur emerged victorious in the Battle of Tunga (Dausa).
- The Marathas suffered heavy casualties and were forced to retreat.
- The defeat of the Marathas in this battle significantly weakened their hold over the region and gave a boost to the morale of the Rajput states.
- It also demonstrated the military capabilities of the Rajput forces and their determination to protect their territories.

In conclusion, the Battle of Tunga (Dausa) was a significant event in the resistance against Maratha expansion in northern India. The combined forces of Jodhpur and Jaipur successfully defeated the Marathas, showcasing the valor and bravery of the Rajput warriors.

D. battle of tunga (Dausa)