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Which of the following statements is correct about the Biosphere Reserve?
  • a)
    Multipurpose protected areas to preserve genetic diversity in representative ecosystem
  • b)
    A reserves area meant for preserving its natural vegetation, wildlife and natural beauty
  • c)
    A reserved area meant for preservation and development of endangered species
  • d)
    All of the above
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Which of the following statements is correct about the Biosphere Rese...
Biosphere Reserve is a notified area which covers a larger area of land which may cover multiple National Parks, Sanctuaries and reserves as well. It is an area meant for conservation of biodiversity of a specific area.
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Most Upvoted Answer
Which of the following statements is correct about the Biosphere Rese...
Introduction:
Biosphere Reserves are unique and important areas that are designated to conserve and protect biodiversity while promoting sustainable development. These reserves serve as living laboratories for scientific research, education, and conservation.

Main Body:
The correct statement about Biosphere Reserves is option 'D', which states that they are multipurpose protected areas aimed at preserving genetic diversity in representative ecosystems, preserving natural vegetation, wildlife, and natural beauty, as well as preserving and developing endangered species. Let's examine each aspect in detail:

Multipurpose protected areas:
- Biosphere Reserves are not just conservation areas; they also serve multiple purposes. They aim to reconcile the conservation of biodiversity with sustainable development.
- These areas are meant to protect and conserve ecosystems, species, and genetic diversity, while also providing opportunities for scientific research, monitoring, education, and sustainable economic activities.

Preservation of genetic diversity in representative ecosystems:
- Biosphere Reserves are designated to protect and preserve the genetic diversity found within a representative ecosystem.
- By preserving genetic diversity, these reserves help in maintaining the resilience and adaptability of ecosystems to environmental changes.
- This is important for the long-term survival of species, as genetic diversity allows them to better respond to threats such as climate change, habitat loss, and disease.

Preservation of natural vegetation, wildlife, and natural beauty:
- Biosphere Reserves aim to protect and preserve the natural vegetation and wildlife found within their boundaries.
- They conserve the unique ecosystems, habitats, and species that are characteristic of the area.
- These reserves also safeguard the natural beauty of the region, including landscapes, scenic areas, and cultural heritage sites.

Preservation and development of endangered species:
- Biosphere Reserves play a crucial role in the preservation and development of endangered species.
- They provide protected areas where threatened and endangered species can thrive and recover.
- These reserves often implement conservation programs and measures to promote the recovery and sustainable management of endangered species.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, the Biosphere Reserves are multipurpose protected areas that fulfill the objectives of preserving genetic diversity in representative ecosystems, preserving natural vegetation, wildlife, and natural beauty, as well as preserving and developing endangered species. These reserves are important for the conservation of biodiversity and the promotion of sustainable development.
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The Himalayan ecosystem is highly vulnerable to damage, both due to geological reasons and on account of the stress caused by increased pressure of population, exploitation of natural resources and other related challenges. These aspects may be exacerbated due to the impact of climate change. It is possible that climate change may adversely impact the Himalayan ecosystem through increased temperature altered precipitation patterns, episodes of drought and biotic influences.This would not only impact the very sustenance of the indigenous communities in uplands but also the life of downstream dwellers across the country and beyond.Therefore, there is an urgent need for giving special attention to sustain the Himalayan ecosystem. This would require conscious efforts for conserving all the representative systems.Further, it needs to be emphasized that the endemics with restricted distribution, and most often with specialized habitat requirements, are among the most vulnerable elements. In this respect the Himalayan biodiversity hotspot, with rich endemic diversity, is vulnerable to climate change.The Threats include possible loss of genetic resources and species, habitats and concomitantly a decrease in ecosystem services. Therefore, conservation of endemic elements in representative ecosystems/habitats assumes a great significance while drawing conservation plans for the region.Towards achieving the above, we will have to shift towards contemporary conservation approaches, which include a paradigm of landscape level interconnectivity between protected area systems. The concept advocates a shift from the species-habitat focus to an inclusive focus on expanding the biogeographic range so that natural adjustments to climate change can proceed without being restrictive.Q.Consider the following statements:According to the passage, the adverse impact of climate change on an ecosystem can be a1. Permanent disappearance of some of its flora and fauna.2. Permanent disappearance of ecosystem itself. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

The Himalayan ecosystem is highly vulnerable to damage, both due to geological reasons and on account of the stress caused by increased pressure of population, exploitation of natural resources and other related challenges. These aspects may be exacerbated due to the impact of climate change. It is possible that climate change may adversely impact the Himalayan ecosystem through increased temperature altered precipitation patterns, episodes of drought and biotic influences.This would not only impact the very sustenance of the indigenous communities in uplands but also the life of downstream dwellers across the country and beyond.Therefore, there is an urgent need for giving special attention to sustain the Himalayan ecosystem. This would require conscious efforts for conserving all the representative systems.Further, it needs to be emphasized that the endemics with restricted distribution, and most often with specialized habitat requirements, are among the most vulnerable elements. In this respect the Himalayan biodiversity hotspot, with rich endemic diversity, is vulnerable to climate change.The Threats include possible loss of genetic resources and species, habitats and concomitantly a decrease in ecosystem services. Therefore, conservation of endemic elements in representative ecosystems/habitats assumes a great significance while drawing conservation plans for the region.Towards achieving the above, we will have to shift towards contemporary conservation approaches, which include a paradigm of landscape level interconnectivity between protected area systems. The concept advocates a shift from the species-habitat focus to an inclusive focus on expanding the biogeographic range so that natural adjustments to climate change can proceed without being restrictive.Q.With reference to the passage, the following assumptions have been made: 1. To maintain natural ecosystems, exploitation of natural resources should be completely avoided.2. Not only anthropogenic but also natural reasons can adversely affect ecosystems.3. Loss of endemic diversity leads to the extinction of ecosystems.Which of the above assumptions is/are correct?

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Which of the following statements is correct about the Biosphere Reserve?a)Multipurpose protected areas to preserve genetic diversity in representative ecosystemb)A reserves area meant for preserving its natural vegetation, wildlife and natural beautyc)A reserved area meant for preservation and development of endangered speciesd)All of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which of the following statements is correct about the Biosphere Reserve?a)Multipurpose protected areas to preserve genetic diversity in representative ecosystemb)A reserves area meant for preserving its natural vegetation, wildlife and natural beautyc)A reserved area meant for preservation and development of endangered speciesd)All of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Which of the following statements is correct about the Biosphere Reserve?a)Multipurpose protected areas to preserve genetic diversity in representative ecosystemb)A reserves area meant for preserving its natural vegetation, wildlife and natural beautyc)A reserved area meant for preservation and development of endangered speciesd)All of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Which of the following statements is correct about the Biosphere Reserve?a)Multipurpose protected areas to preserve genetic diversity in representative ecosystemb)A reserves area meant for preserving its natural vegetation, wildlife and natural beautyc)A reserved area meant for preservation and development of endangered speciesd)All of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
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