Consider the following statements about the population density/growth...
Correct answer: Option D
Explanation:
India is the second most populous country in the world, and its population density and growth vary across different states and regions. Let's analyze each statement to determine which ones are correct.
a) Assam and most of the peninsular states have moderate population densities:
This statement is incorrect. Assam is one of the states in India with a relatively high population density. The peninsular states, including Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, and Tamil Nadu, also have high to very high population densities due to factors like urbanization and agricultural development.
b) The Northern Plains and Kerala in the south have high to very high population densities:
This statement is correct. The Northern Plains, which include states like Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, and West Bengal, have some of the highest population densities in India. These states are densely populated due to fertile agricultural land, availability of water resources, and historical reasons. Kerala, located in the southern part of India, also has a high population density due to factors like high literacy rates, healthcare facilities, and favorable social indicators.
c) Since 1981, the rate of population growth started declining gradually in India:
This statement is correct. India witnessed a gradual decline in the rate of population growth since 1981. Before 1981, the population growth rate was relatively high, but various government initiatives and awareness programs led to a decline in fertility rates and a decrease in population growth. However, India's population is still growing, albeit at a slower pace.
d) Meghalaya is having the highest decadal growth in the 2011 census:
This statement is correct. Meghalaya, a northeastern state in India, recorded the highest decadal population growth rate in the 2011 census. The state's population grew at a faster rate compared to other states during the ten-year period between 2001 and 2011.
Therefore, the correct statements are options C and D.
Consider the following statements about the population density/growth...
All the statements are correct.
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