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Consider the following statements with respect to Hindustani classical music:
- It assimilated some features of Persian and Arabian music.
- Clear cut demarcations in the style of musical rendition led to different gharanas in Hindustani music.
- Purely instrumental forms are not found in Hindustani music.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
- a)1 and 2 only
- b)2 and 3 only
- c)1 and 3 only
- d)1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Verified Answer
Consider the following statements with respect to Hindustani classical...
- Indian classical music has two major traditions - the North Indian classical music tradition is called Hindustani, while the South Indian expression is called Carnatic. In Haripala’s "Sangeeta Sudhakara", written in the 14th century A.D., the terms Carnatic and Hindustani are found for the first time. The Indian music of the Northern part of India assimilated some features of the music of the Persian and Arabic musicians who adorned the courts of the Mughal rulers of Delhi, the music of the South continued to develop along its own original lines. Hence statement 1 is correct.
- In Hindustani music, a gharana is a system of social organization in the Indian subcontinent, linking musicians or dancers by lineage or apprenticeship, and by adherence to a particular musical style. Hence statement 2 is correct.
- The major vocal forms associated with Hindustani classical music are the Khayal, Ghazal, Dhrupad, Dhammar, tarana and Thumri. Dhrupad style of singing is traditionally performed by men with a tanpura and pakhawaj. The lyrics sung in Dhrupad are in a medieval form of Hindi and typically heroic in theme, or in praise of a particular deity. A more adorned form is called Dhamar. Khayal consists of about 4-8 lines of lyrics set to a tune. The performer uses these few lines as the base for improvisation. Taranasare songs that are used to convey a feel of joy and are usually performed towards the end of a concert.
- Although vocal music plays an important role, instrumental music is more important in Hindustani music. There are some purely instrumental forms, such as the theme with variations known as gat. Hence statement 3 is not correct.
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements with respect to Hindustani classical...
Hindustani classical music is a traditional form of music in India that has evolved over the centuries. Let us examine the given statements to understand more about this music form.
Assimilation of Persian and Arabian music:
- Hindustani classical music did assimilate some features of Persian and Arabian music.
- This can be seen in the use of certain musical instruments such as the sitar, tabla, and sarangi, which have their origins in Persia and Arabia.
- Additionally, certain melodic and rhythmic patterns in Hindustani classical music have been influenced by Persian and Arabian music.
Gharanas in Hindustani music:
- Clear-cut demarcations in the style of musical rendition have led to the emergence of different gharanas in Hindustani music.
- A gharana is a musical lineage or tradition that follows a particular style of music.
- Some of the prominent gharanas in Hindustani classical music include the Gwalior, Agra, and Kirana gharanas.
Instrumental forms in Hindustani music:
- The statement "purely instrumental forms are not found in Hindustani music" is incorrect.
- Hindustani classical music has several instrumental forms such as the alap, jor, and jhala in instrumental music.
Therefore, the correct statements with respect to Hindustani classical music are:
a) 1 and 2 only.
Assimilation of Persian and Arabian music:
- Hindustani classical music did assimilate some features of Persian and Arabian music.
- This can be seen in the use of certain musical instruments such as the sitar, tabla, and sarangi, which have their origins in Persia and Arabia.
- Additionally, certain melodic and rhythmic patterns in Hindustani classical music have been influenced by Persian and Arabian music.
Gharanas in Hindustani music:
- Clear-cut demarcations in the style of musical rendition have led to the emergence of different gharanas in Hindustani music.
- A gharana is a musical lineage or tradition that follows a particular style of music.
- Some of the prominent gharanas in Hindustani classical music include the Gwalior, Agra, and Kirana gharanas.
Instrumental forms in Hindustani music:
- The statement "purely instrumental forms are not found in Hindustani music" is incorrect.
- Hindustani classical music has several instrumental forms such as the alap, jor, and jhala in instrumental music.
Therefore, the correct statements with respect to Hindustani classical music are:
a) 1 and 2 only.
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Consider the following statements with respect to Hindustani classical music: It assimilated some features of Persian and Arabian music. Clear cut demarcations in the style of musical rendition led to different gharanas in Hindustani music. Purely instrumental forms are not found in Hindustani music. Which of the statements given above are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Consider the following statements with respect to Hindustani classical music: It assimilated some features of Persian and Arabian music. Clear cut demarcations in the style of musical rendition led to different gharanas in Hindustani music. Purely instrumental forms are not found in Hindustani music. Which of the statements given above are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statements with respect to Hindustani classical music: It assimilated some features of Persian and Arabian music. Clear cut demarcations in the style of musical rendition led to different gharanas in Hindustani music. Purely instrumental forms are not found in Hindustani music. Which of the statements given above are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statements with respect to Hindustani classical music: It assimilated some features of Persian and Arabian music. Clear cut demarcations in the style of musical rendition led to different gharanas in Hindustani music. Purely instrumental forms are not found in Hindustani music. Which of the statements given above are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
Consider the following statements with respect to Hindustani classical music: It assimilated some features of Persian and Arabian music. Clear cut demarcations in the style of musical rendition led to different gharanas in Hindustani music. Purely instrumental forms are not found in Hindustani music. Which of the statements given above are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statements with respect to Hindustani classical music: It assimilated some features of Persian and Arabian music. Clear cut demarcations in the style of musical rendition led to different gharanas in Hindustani music. Purely instrumental forms are not found in Hindustani music. Which of the statements given above are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statements with respect to Hindustani classical music: It assimilated some features of Persian and Arabian music. Clear cut demarcations in the style of musical rendition led to different gharanas in Hindustani music. Purely instrumental forms are not found in Hindustani music. Which of the statements given above are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
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