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With reference to the two important genres of Indian music i.e. Hindustani music and Carnatic music, consider the following statements:
1. While the origin of Hindustani music is often associated with religion, the origin of Carnatic music was secular.
2. While Carnatic music is associated with several classical dance forms, Hindustani music is not related to any classical dance form.
3. The sarangi is a major accompaniment in Hindustani, while the violin reigns in Carnatic.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
1. While the origin of Hindustani music is often associated with religion, the origin of Carnatic music was secular.
2. While Carnatic music is associated with several classical dance forms, Hindustani music is not related to any classical dance form.
3. The sarangi is a major accompaniment in Hindustani, while the violin reigns in Carnatic.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- a)1, 2 and 3
- b)3 only
- c)1 and 2 only
- d)1 only
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Verified Answer
With reference to the two important genres of Indian music i.e. Hindus...
• Carnatic music is a system of music associated with the southern part of the Indian subcontinent. Hindustani music is associated with North India and is deeply influenced by the Persian and Islamic music systems.
• Similarities between Hindustani and Carnatic music:
(i) Although there are stylistic differences, the basic elements of Swara, raga, and tala as the foundation of both Carnatic and Hindustani are the same.
(ii) Hindustani music originated in the Vedic period, while Carnatic music originated during the Bhakti movement. Thus both are having a great association with religion. Hence statement 1 is not correct.
(iii) Both the music evolved with Sanskrit language scripts in itself and through Vedic traditions.
• Key differences between the Hindustani and Carnatic systems are:
(i) Hindustani music is raga based while Carnatic is Kriti-based.
(ii) Hindustani music stresses pure notes versus the gamaka-based Carnatic ragas.
(iii) Raga essays (alapanas) are elaborated from note to note in Hindustani and from phrase to phrase in Carnatic.o Hindustani has a separate repertoire for instrumental and vocal while Carnatic instrumentalists till recently played the same Kriti-based compositions as the vocalists did.
(iv) The sarangi is a major accompaniment in Hindustani, while the violin reigns in Carnatic. Hence statement 3 is correct.
• While some classical dance is accompanied by Hindustani music, Other classical dances adopt a pure form of Carnatic music. For example, Kuchipudi and Bharatanatyam dance use pure Carnatic music for performance, while Kathak uses a pure form of Hindustani music. Hence it is wrong to say that a combination of Carnatic and Hindustani is used across all classical dance forms. Hence statement 2 is not correct.
• Similarities between Hindustani and Carnatic music:
(i) Although there are stylistic differences, the basic elements of Swara, raga, and tala as the foundation of both Carnatic and Hindustani are the same.
(ii) Hindustani music originated in the Vedic period, while Carnatic music originated during the Bhakti movement. Thus both are having a great association with religion. Hence statement 1 is not correct.
(iii) Both the music evolved with Sanskrit language scripts in itself and through Vedic traditions.
• Key differences between the Hindustani and Carnatic systems are:
(i) Hindustani music is raga based while Carnatic is Kriti-based.
(ii) Hindustani music stresses pure notes versus the gamaka-based Carnatic ragas.
(iii) Raga essays (alapanas) are elaborated from note to note in Hindustani and from phrase to phrase in Carnatic.o Hindustani has a separate repertoire for instrumental and vocal while Carnatic instrumentalists till recently played the same Kriti-based compositions as the vocalists did.
(iv) The sarangi is a major accompaniment in Hindustani, while the violin reigns in Carnatic. Hence statement 3 is correct.
• While some classical dance is accompanied by Hindustani music, Other classical dances adopt a pure form of Carnatic music. For example, Kuchipudi and Bharatanatyam dance use pure Carnatic music for performance, while Kathak uses a pure form of Hindustani music. Hence it is wrong to say that a combination of Carnatic and Hindustani is used across all classical dance forms. Hence statement 2 is not correct.
Most Upvoted Answer
With reference to the two important genres of Indian music i.e. Hindus...
Explanation:
Statement 1: While the origin of Hindustani music is often associated with religion, the origin of Carnatic music was secular.
- This statement is incorrect. Both Hindustani music and Carnatic music have roots in ancient Indian culture and are deeply intertwined with religion and spirituality. Hindustani music has influences from Persian and Islamic cultures, while Carnatic music has its origins in the temples of South India.
Statement 2: While Carnatic music is associated with several classical dance forms, Hindustani music is not related to any classical dance form.
- This statement is correct. Carnatic music is closely associated with various classical dance forms such as Bharatanatyam, Kuchipudi, and Odissi, where music plays a crucial role in the performance. On the other hand, Hindustani music is not typically integrated with classical dance forms.
Statement 3: The sarangi is a major accompaniment in Hindustani, while the violin reigns in Carnatic.
- This statement is correct. In Hindustani music, the sarangi is a popular string instrument used as an accompaniment to vocal and instrumental performances. In contrast, the violin holds a prominent place in Carnatic music as an accompaniment and also as a solo instrument.
Therefore, the correct answer is option B) 3 only, as statements 2 and 3 are accurate while statement 1 is not entirely correct.
Statement 1: While the origin of Hindustani music is often associated with religion, the origin of Carnatic music was secular.
- This statement is incorrect. Both Hindustani music and Carnatic music have roots in ancient Indian culture and are deeply intertwined with religion and spirituality. Hindustani music has influences from Persian and Islamic cultures, while Carnatic music has its origins in the temples of South India.
Statement 2: While Carnatic music is associated with several classical dance forms, Hindustani music is not related to any classical dance form.
- This statement is correct. Carnatic music is closely associated with various classical dance forms such as Bharatanatyam, Kuchipudi, and Odissi, where music plays a crucial role in the performance. On the other hand, Hindustani music is not typically integrated with classical dance forms.
Statement 3: The sarangi is a major accompaniment in Hindustani, while the violin reigns in Carnatic.
- This statement is correct. In Hindustani music, the sarangi is a popular string instrument used as an accompaniment to vocal and instrumental performances. In contrast, the violin holds a prominent place in Carnatic music as an accompaniment and also as a solo instrument.
Therefore, the correct answer is option B) 3 only, as statements 2 and 3 are accurate while statement 1 is not entirely correct.
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With reference to the two important genres of Indian music i.e. Hindustani music and Carnatic music, consider the following statements:1. While the origin of Hindustani music is often associated with religion, the origin of Carnatic music was secular.2. While Carnatic music is associated with several classical dance forms, Hindustani music is not related to any classical dance form.3. The sarangi is a major accompaniment in Hindustani, while the violin reigns in Carnatic.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1, 2 and 3b)3 onlyc)1 and 2 onlyd)1 onlyCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
With reference to the two important genres of Indian music i.e. Hindustani music and Carnatic music, consider the following statements:1. While the origin of Hindustani music is often associated with religion, the origin of Carnatic music was secular.2. While Carnatic music is associated with several classical dance forms, Hindustani music is not related to any classical dance form.3. The sarangi is a major accompaniment in Hindustani, while the violin reigns in Carnatic.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1, 2 and 3b)3 onlyc)1 and 2 onlyd)1 onlyCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about With reference to the two important genres of Indian music i.e. Hindustani music and Carnatic music, consider the following statements:1. While the origin of Hindustani music is often associated with religion, the origin of Carnatic music was secular.2. While Carnatic music is associated with several classical dance forms, Hindustani music is not related to any classical dance form.3. The sarangi is a major accompaniment in Hindustani, while the violin reigns in Carnatic.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1, 2 and 3b)3 onlyc)1 and 2 onlyd)1 onlyCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for With reference to the two important genres of Indian music i.e. Hindustani music and Carnatic music, consider the following statements:1. While the origin of Hindustani music is often associated with religion, the origin of Carnatic music was secular.2. While Carnatic music is associated with several classical dance forms, Hindustani music is not related to any classical dance form.3. The sarangi is a major accompaniment in Hindustani, while the violin reigns in Carnatic.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1, 2 and 3b)3 onlyc)1 and 2 onlyd)1 onlyCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
With reference to the two important genres of Indian music i.e. Hindustani music and Carnatic music, consider the following statements:1. While the origin of Hindustani music is often associated with religion, the origin of Carnatic music was secular.2. While Carnatic music is associated with several classical dance forms, Hindustani music is not related to any classical dance form.3. The sarangi is a major accompaniment in Hindustani, while the violin reigns in Carnatic.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1, 2 and 3b)3 onlyc)1 and 2 onlyd)1 onlyCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about With reference to the two important genres of Indian music i.e. Hindustani music and Carnatic music, consider the following statements:1. While the origin of Hindustani music is often associated with religion, the origin of Carnatic music was secular.2. While Carnatic music is associated with several classical dance forms, Hindustani music is not related to any classical dance form.3. The sarangi is a major accompaniment in Hindustani, while the violin reigns in Carnatic.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1, 2 and 3b)3 onlyc)1 and 2 onlyd)1 onlyCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for With reference to the two important genres of Indian music i.e. Hindustani music and Carnatic music, consider the following statements:1. While the origin of Hindustani music is often associated with religion, the origin of Carnatic music was secular.2. While Carnatic music is associated with several classical dance forms, Hindustani music is not related to any classical dance form.3. The sarangi is a major accompaniment in Hindustani, while the violin reigns in Carnatic.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1, 2 and 3b)3 onlyc)1 and 2 onlyd)1 onlyCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
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