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Which of the following are characteristics of Hindustani music:
Improvisations are not allowed.
Influenced by Persian music.
More emphasis on vocal music than on instruments.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- a)1 only
- b)2 and 3 only
- c)2 only
- d)1 and 3 only
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which of the following are characteristics of Hindustani music: Imp...
Option (c) is the correct answer.
- Statement 1 is incorrect: There is scope for improvisations and variations in Hindustani music. Whereas in Carnatic music, it is not present.
- Statement 2 is correct: Hindustani music is influenced by Arab, Persian and Afghan music. Carnatic music is indigenous.
- Statement 3 is incorrect: Vocal music and instruments are equally important in Hindustani music. In Carnatic music, more emphasis is given on vocal music in comparison to instruments. Hindustani classical music is an Indian classical music tradition. It originated in North India around the 13th and 14th centuries. In contrast to Carnatic music, the other main Indian classical music tradition from South India, Hindustani classical music was not only influenced by ancient Hindu musical traditions and Vedic philosophy but also by the Persian elements. Hindustani classical music is the most popular stream of Indian music. Hindustani music is based on the raga system.
- The Raga is a melodic scale, comprising of notes from the basic seven- Sa, Re, Ga, Ma Pa, Dha and Ni. On the basis of notes included in it, each raga attains a different character. The form of the raga is also determined by the particular pattern of ascent and descent of the notes, which may not be strictly linear. Hindustani classical music is primarily vocal-centric. The major vocal forms associated with Hindustani classical music are the khayal, Ghazal, dhrupad, dhammar, tarana and thumri. Dhrupad style of singing is traditionally performed by men with a tanpura and pakhawaj. The lyrics sung in Dhrupad are in a medieval form of Hindi and typically heroic in theme, or in praise of a particular deity.
- A more adorned form is called dhamar. The place of dhrupad has been taken by somewhat less austere and more free-form khayal. Khayal consists of about 4-8 lines of lyrics set to a tune. The performer uses these few lines as the base for improvisation. The Khayal form of Hindustani classical music is ascribed to Hussain Shah Sharqui, the 15th century ruler of the Sharqi dynasty. It was made popular by the 18th century rule of Mohammed Shah. Some of the modern day vocalists are Bhimsen Joshi, Nagraj Havaldar, Kishori Amonkar, Ulhas Kashalkar, Ajoy Chakraborty, Prabakar Karekar, Pandit Jasraj, Rashid Khan, Aslam Khan, Shruti Sadolikar, Chandrasekhar Swami and Mashkoor Ali Khan. Another vocal form of Hindustani music is Tarana.
- Tarana are songs that are used to convey a feeling of joy and are usually performed towards the end of a concert. Thumri is an informal vocal form of Hindustani classical music and is said to have begun with the court of Nawab Wajid Ali Shah, the Nawab of Oudh. Originally, a Persian form of vocal music, Ghazal is an important part of Hindustani Classical music. Ghazal exists in multiple variations, including folk and pop forms. Some notable Ghazal performers include Ghulam Ali, Jagjit Singh, Mehndi Hassan and Pankaj Udhas. The themes of Ghazals range from love, joy and piety.
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Which of the following are characteristics of Hindustani music: Imp...
Characteristics of Hindustani music:
- Influenced by Persian music: Hindustani music has been greatly influenced by Persian music, particularly in terms of musical scales, vocal techniques, and compositions. This influence can be seen in the use of certain ragas, modes, and ornamentations.
- More emphasis on vocal music than on instruments: Hindustani music places a strong emphasis on vocal music, with a focus on expressing emotions and storytelling through the use of various vocal techniques such as melodic ornamentations, gamakas, and taans. While instruments are also important in Hindustani music, they are often used to accompany the vocals or as solo performances in instrumental compositions.
Therefore, the correct statement is 2 only, as Hindustani music is influenced by Persian music and places more emphasis on vocal music than on instruments. Improvisations are allowed in Hindustani music, contrary to the statement in option 1.
- Influenced by Persian music: Hindustani music has been greatly influenced by Persian music, particularly in terms of musical scales, vocal techniques, and compositions. This influence can be seen in the use of certain ragas, modes, and ornamentations.
- More emphasis on vocal music than on instruments: Hindustani music places a strong emphasis on vocal music, with a focus on expressing emotions and storytelling through the use of various vocal techniques such as melodic ornamentations, gamakas, and taans. While instruments are also important in Hindustani music, they are often used to accompany the vocals or as solo performances in instrumental compositions.
Therefore, the correct statement is 2 only, as Hindustani music is influenced by Persian music and places more emphasis on vocal music than on instruments. Improvisations are allowed in Hindustani music, contrary to the statement in option 1.
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Which of the following are characteristics of Hindustani music: Improvisations are not allowed. Influenced by Persian music. More emphasis on vocal music than on instruments. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)2 onlyd)1 and 3 onlyCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which of the following are characteristics of Hindustani music: Improvisations are not allowed. Influenced by Persian music. More emphasis on vocal music than on instruments. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)2 onlyd)1 and 3 onlyCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Which of the following are characteristics of Hindustani music: Improvisations are not allowed. Influenced by Persian music. More emphasis on vocal music than on instruments. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)2 onlyd)1 and 3 onlyCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Which of the following are characteristics of Hindustani music: Improvisations are not allowed. Influenced by Persian music. More emphasis on vocal music than on instruments. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)2 onlyd)1 and 3 onlyCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
Which of the following are characteristics of Hindustani music: Improvisations are not allowed. Influenced by Persian music. More emphasis on vocal music than on instruments. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)2 onlyd)1 and 3 onlyCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Which of the following are characteristics of Hindustani music: Improvisations are not allowed. Influenced by Persian music. More emphasis on vocal music than on instruments. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)2 onlyd)1 and 3 onlyCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Which of the following are characteristics of Hindustani music: Improvisations are not allowed. Influenced by Persian music. More emphasis on vocal music than on instruments. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)2 onlyd)1 and 3 onlyCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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