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Consider the following statements with reference to the European Financial Stability Facility (EFSF):
1. It is created as a temporary crisis resolution mechanism by the euro area member states to counter the debilitating effects of COVID-19 on the region’s economies.
2. It provides financial assistance to euro countries through the issuance of bonds and other capital market instruments.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements with reference to the European Finan...
  • The European Financial Stability Facility (EFSF) was created in 2010 as a temporary crisis resolution measure in the wake of the financial and sovereign debt crisis in the euro area. The mission of the EFSF is to safeguard financial stability in Europe by providing financial assistance to countries of the euro area. Hence, statement 1 is not correct.
  • The EFSF offered financial assistance to euro area countries in need in this context, provided they committed to undertaking certain reforms (aimed at preventing the recurrence of similar crises). This assistance was financed through the issuance of EFSF bonds and other capital market instruments. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
  • The EFSF does not provide any further financial assistance, as this task is now performed solely by the ESM. Nevertheless, the EFSF continues to operate in order to:
    (i) receive loan repayments from beneficiary countries; o make interest and principal payments to holders of EFSF bonds;
    (ii) roll over outstanding EFSF bonds, as the maturity of loans provided to Ireland, Portugal and Greece is longer than the maturity of bonds issued by the EFSF
  • Recently, the 27-member European Union has announced EU recovery deal to counter the debilitating effects of coronavirus on the region’s economies. Instead of individual countries raising funds, this time around, the EU as a whole will borrow money from the markets.
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Consider the following statements with reference to the European Financial Stability Facility (EFSF):1. It is created as a temporary crisis resolution mechanism by the euro area member states to counter the debilitating effects of COVID-19 on the region’s economies.2. It provides financial assistance to euro countries through the issuance of bonds and other capital market instruments.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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