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In ancient India, Taxila was a famous place of learning due to its teachers’ expertise. Which of the following famous scholars were said to have studied/researched at the Taxila University?
1. Panini
2. Kautilya
3. Aryabhatta
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
  • a)
    1 and 3 only
  • b)
    1 and 2 only
  • c)
    1, 2 and 3
  • d)
    3 only
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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PassageTraditional fire burning practices or ‘cultural burns’ by indigenous Australians can help protect the iconic koala, new research by the University of the Sunshine Coast has found. Researchers from the university worked with members of the Quandamooka nation on Minjerribah, also known as North Stradbroke Island, the world’s second-largest sand island, for two years to come to the conclusion. The ‘cultural burns’ were found to be cooler, lower and slower than ‘hot fires’, according to a statement by the university. Such fire activity encouraged the regeneration of suitable native plants. On the other hand, they controlled species like banksias and wattle to reduce the risk of fire reaching the canopy where koalas lived. The 275 square kilometre island is located just off the coast of southeast Queensland and is home to unique flora and fauna. The research team counted and monitored koalas using drones fitted with thermal cameras and collected koala scats from the ground. They then analysed hormone metabolite levels which could indicate stress. The research results showed that there were no negative impacts on the densities or stress levels of the animals during or after the traditional burning method was used to set alight 130 hectares of the island’s northeast between Flinders Beach and the East Coast Road in July 2021. The second burn was conducted in August 2022. The United Nations had taken note of burning practices and techniques ofindigenous peoples around the world as a method to control wildfire incidents in a report last year on increasing incidences of fires globally. The report noted that “indigenous and traditional knowledge of land management in many regions — particularly the use of fire to manage fuel, including for wildfire mitigation — can be an effective way of reducing hazard.Which of the following can be attributed to “Cultural Burns”? Customs of indigenous people. Antithetical to alien plant species. Less negative impact on wildlife. Controlling wildfires.Select the correct answer using the codes given below.

PassageTraditional fire burning practices or ‘cultural burns’ by indigenous Australians can help protect the iconic koala, new research by the University of the Sunshine Coast has found. Researchers from the university worked with members of the Quandamooka nation on Minjerribah, also known as North Stradbroke Island, the world’s second-largest sand island, for two years to come to the conclusion. The ‘cultural burns’ were found to be cooler, lower and slower than ‘hot fires’, according to a statement by the university. Such fire activity encouraged the regeneration of suitable native plants. On the other hand, they controlled species like banksias and wattle to reduce the risk of fire reaching the canopy where koalas lived. The 275 square kilometre island is located just off the coast of southeast Queensland and is home to unique flora and fauna. The research team counted and monitored koalas using drones fitted with thermal cameras and collected koala scats from the ground. They then analysed hormone metabolite levels which could indicate stress. The research results showed that there were no negative impacts on the densities or stress levels of the animals during or after the traditional burning method was used to set alight 130 hectares of the island’s northeast between Flinders Beach and the East Coast Road in July 2021. The second burn was conducted in August 2022. The United Nations had taken note of burning practices and techniques ofindigenous peoples around the world as a method to control wildfire incidents in a report last year on increasing incidences of fires globally. The report noted that “indigenous and traditional knowledge of land management in many regions — particularly the use of fire to manage fuel, including for wildfire mitigation — can be an effective way of reducing hazard.With reference to the above passage, consider the following statements. Some fire activities may facilitate the regrowth of plants. Practice of “cultural burns” is found only among indigenous people of Australia.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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In ancient India, Taxila was a famous place of learning due to its teachers’ expertise. Which of the following famous scholars were said to have studied/researched at the Taxila University?1. Panini2. Kautilya3. AryabhattaSelect the correct answer using the code given below.a)1 and 3 onlyb)1 and 2 onlyc)1, 2 and 3d)3 onlyCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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In ancient India, Taxila was a famous place of learning due to its teachers’ expertise. Which of the following famous scholars were said to have studied/researched at the Taxila University?1. Panini2. Kautilya3. AryabhattaSelect the correct answer using the code given below.a)1 and 3 onlyb)1 and 2 onlyc)1, 2 and 3d)3 onlyCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2025 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about In ancient India, Taxila was a famous place of learning due to its teachers’ expertise. Which of the following famous scholars were said to have studied/researched at the Taxila University?1. Panini2. Kautilya3. AryabhattaSelect the correct answer using the code given below.a)1 and 3 onlyb)1 and 2 onlyc)1, 2 and 3d)3 onlyCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for In ancient India, Taxila was a famous place of learning due to its teachers’ expertise. Which of the following famous scholars were said to have studied/researched at the Taxila University?1. Panini2. Kautilya3. AryabhattaSelect the correct answer using the code given below.a)1 and 3 onlyb)1 and 2 onlyc)1, 2 and 3d)3 onlyCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
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