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Consider the following statements concerning Current account in India's Balance of Payments:
1. The primary income account includes all amounts payable and receivable to nonresident entities in return for providing temporary use of labor, financial resources, etc.
2. Secondary income account mainly represents cross-border transfers by expatriates sending a part of their income to support their families.
3. India has a persistent net surplus position in both primary and secondary income accounts.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
  • a)
    1 and 2 only
  • b)
    2 and 3 only
  • c)
    1 and 3 only
  • d)
    1,2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Consider the following statements concerning Current account in Indias...
  • The balance of payments (BOP) is a statement of all transactions made between entities in one country and the rest of the world over a defined period of time, such as a quarter or a year. The balance of payments includes both the current account and capital account.
  • The current account in the balance of payments covers all cross-border transactions relating to goods and services trade, receipt or payment of income from investments (primary income), and unilateral transfers (secondary income). Historically, India’s current account balance is largely driven by movements in the goods trade account.
  • The primary income forms an important part of the current account and includes all amount payable and receivable to non-resident entities in return for providing temporary use of labour, financial resources or non-produced non-financial assets. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
  • Given India’s net international financial liabilities to the rest of the world (i.e., negative net international investment position), there has been a persistent outgo from the primary income account of the balance of payments. Hence, statement 3 is not correct.
  • In the primary income account, 93 per cent of total outgo was attributable to investment income payments. Interest payments on debt liabilities (payment of interest of FDI enterprises to their parent company abroad, FII debt holdings, external commercial borrowings (ECBs), trade credits, bank overseas borrowings, non-resident deposits) and dividend payouts on non-debt liabilities (investment in equity and investment fund shares) accounted for around three-fourth of total investment income outgo in 2018-19.
  • In the case of India, secondary income mainly represents cross-border transfers (remittances) by expatriates sending a part of their income to support their families. With the world’s largest diaspora (UN Migration Report 2019), India retained its position as the top recipient of cross-border remittances in 2018. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
  • As India’s outbound remittance are comparatively minuscule relative to inbound remittances, there has been a persistent net surplus position in secondary income account.
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Consider the following statements concerning Current account in Indias Balance of Payments:1. The primary income account includes all amounts payable and receivable to nonresident entities in return for providing temporary use of labor, financial resources, etc.2. Secondary income account mainly represents cross-border transfers by expatriates sending a part of their income to support their families.3. India has a persistent net surplus position in both primary and secondary income accounts.Which of the statements given above are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1,2 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Consider the following statements concerning Current account in Indias Balance of Payments:1. The primary income account includes all amounts payable and receivable to nonresident entities in return for providing temporary use of labor, financial resources, etc.2. Secondary income account mainly represents cross-border transfers by expatriates sending a part of their income to support their families.3. India has a persistent net surplus position in both primary and secondary income accounts.Which of the statements given above are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1,2 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statements concerning Current account in Indias Balance of Payments:1. The primary income account includes all amounts payable and receivable to nonresident entities in return for providing temporary use of labor, financial resources, etc.2. Secondary income account mainly represents cross-border transfers by expatriates sending a part of their income to support their families.3. India has a persistent net surplus position in both primary and secondary income accounts.Which of the statements given above are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1,2 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statements concerning Current account in Indias Balance of Payments:1. The primary income account includes all amounts payable and receivable to nonresident entities in return for providing temporary use of labor, financial resources, etc.2. Secondary income account mainly represents cross-border transfers by expatriates sending a part of their income to support their families.3. India has a persistent net surplus position in both primary and secondary income accounts.Which of the statements given above are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1,2 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
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