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Consider the following statements regarding the Arms Trade Treaty:
1. It is a UN-based treaty to prevent the use of conventional weapons for war crimes and human rights abuses.
2. It places restrictions on the types or quantities of arms that may be bought, sold, or possessed by states.
3. India has signed this treaty.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 and 2 only
  • b)
    2 and 3 only
  • c)
    1 only
  • d)
    1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Consider the following statements regarding the Arms Trade Treaty:1. I...
  • Recent Context: China has shown interest in joining the Arms Trade Treaty.
  • The UN General Assembly adopted a historic Arms Trade Treaty (ATT) on 2 April 2013. This is the first-ever global treaty to establish international norms aiming to prevent conventional weapons from being used for war crimes and human rights abuses, or being diverted for illegal use by criminals. In other words, it was the first legally binding treaty to regulate the international trade in conventional arms. It regulates the international trade in conventional arms - from small arms to battle tanks, combat aircraft and warships. Hence statement 1 is correct.
  • The ATT does not place restrictions on the types or quantities of arms that may be bought, sold, or possessed by states. It also does not impact a state’s domestic gun control laws or other firearm ownership policies. Hence statement 2 is not correct.
  • Its objectives include:
    (i) Establish the highest possible common international standards for regulating or improving the regulation of the international trade in conventional arms
    (ii) Prevent and eradicate the illicit trade in conventional arms and prevent their diversion.
  •  It has 102 states parties (Lebanon joined recently) and an additional 34 signatories, including the United States, which had signed but did not formally ratify the treaty. Countries that neither signed nor ratified included Russia, China, India, Iran, North Korea, Saudi Arabia, and Syria. Hence statement 3 is not correct.
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Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements regarding the Arms Trade Treaty:1. I...
Explanation:

1. Arms Trade Treaty:
The Arms Trade Treaty (ATT) is a UN-based treaty aimed at regulating the international trade in conventional weapons to prevent their use in war crimes and human rights abuses. The treaty was adopted by the UN General Assembly in 2013 and entered into force in 2014.

2. Key Provisions:
- The ATT places restrictions on the types and quantities of arms that may be bought, sold, or possessed by states.
- It requires states to assess the potential for arms exports to contribute to human rights abuses before authorizing transfers.
- The treaty also includes provisions for monitoring and reporting on arms transfers to ensure compliance.

3. India's Position:
India, as of now, has not signed the Arms Trade Treaty. India has raised concerns about the treaty's impact on its national security interests and sovereignty, particularly regarding its defense industry and arms exports.
Therefore, among the given statements:
- Statement 1 is correct as the treaty aims to prevent the use of conventional weapons for war crimes and human rights abuses.
- Statement 2 is incorrect as India has not signed the treaty, so it does not currently fall under the restrictions imposed by the ATT.
- Statement 3 is incorrect as India has not signed the Arms Trade Treaty.
Therefore, the correct answer is option C) 1 only.
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Consider the following statements regarding the Arms Trade Treaty:1. It is a UN-based treaty to prevent the use of conventional weapons for war crimes and human rights abuses.2. It places restrictions on the types or quantities of arms that may be bought, sold, or possessed by states.3. India has signed this treaty.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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