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With reference to medieval Indian history, consider the following statements regarding Balban:
1. The commencement of the construction of Qutab Minar which started earlier was completed during Balban’s reign.
2. Balban ordered his officials to observe ’sijda’ and ’paibos’ as the normal form of salutation for the king.
3. He discriminated against low-born people and reserved important offices only for people with a noble background.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct.
  • a)
    1 and 3 only
  • b)
    1, 2 and 3
  • c)
    2 only
  • d)
    2 and 3 only
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
With reference to medieval Indian history, consider the following stat...
  • Balban had realized that without the restoration of the crown’s prestige which had sunk low during the rule of weak successors of Iltutmish, no better and effective government could be possible. He also knew that this could be restored through the policy of absolute despotism. He believed that absolute despotism alone could exact obedience from his subjects and ensure the security of the country. Balban made a distinction between the high born and the low born and refused to come into contact with the low bom or to appoint them to any office in the administration, He dismissed low-bom people from all important offices.” Hence statement 3 is correct.
  • He ordered for Sijda (prostration) and paibos (feet- kissing) as the normal form of Salutation for the king. He prohibited drinking, jokes, laugh, and even smile among the courtiers and officers. He himself also gave up wine and merry-making. He also dismissed all low-bom persons from important offices of his administration. Thus Balban by displaying his power, authority and dignity struck terror in the hearts of the people and made them submissive. This was the right step at that time for the restoration of the crown’s prestige. Hence statement 2 is correct.
  • He ended the influence of the Corp of Forty. The Forty a select body of Turkish nobles was created by Iltutmish for better and effective administration. The members of this body were chosen on the basis of loyalty and meritorious service. But after Iltutmish, the members of the Forty enjoyed unlimited power due to his weak and incompetent successors. They considered the Sultan just a puppet in their hands. Balban clearly knew that in the path of his despotism, the Forty would be a great obstruction. And without its destruction, he could not achieve his goal. So he planned to bring them under control by destroying their organisation.
  • Qutab-ud-din Aibak, the first Muslim ruler of Delhi, commenced the construction of the Qutab Minar in 1200 AD, but could only finish the basement. His successor, Iltutmish, added three more storeys, and in 1368, Firoz Shah Tughlaq constructed the fifth and the last storey. Hence statement 1 is not correct.
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With reference to medieval Indian history, consider the following statements regarding Balban:1. The commencement of the construction of Qutab Minar which started earlier was completed during Balban’s reign.2. Balban ordered his officials to observe ’sijda’ and ’paibos’ as the normal form of salutation for the king.3. He discriminated against low-born people and reserved important offices only for people with a noble background.Which of the statements given above is/are correct.a)1 and 3 onlyb)1, 2 and 3c)2 onlyd)2 and 3 onlyCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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With reference to medieval Indian history, consider the following statements regarding Balban:1. The commencement of the construction of Qutab Minar which started earlier was completed during Balban’s reign.2. Balban ordered his officials to observe ’sijda’ and ’paibos’ as the normal form of salutation for the king.3. He discriminated against low-born people and reserved important offices only for people with a noble background.Which of the statements given above is/are correct.a)1 and 3 onlyb)1, 2 and 3c)2 onlyd)2 and 3 onlyCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about With reference to medieval Indian history, consider the following statements regarding Balban:1. The commencement of the construction of Qutab Minar which started earlier was completed during Balban’s reign.2. Balban ordered his officials to observe ’sijda’ and ’paibos’ as the normal form of salutation for the king.3. He discriminated against low-born people and reserved important offices only for people with a noble background.Which of the statements given above is/are correct.a)1 and 3 onlyb)1, 2 and 3c)2 onlyd)2 and 3 onlyCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for With reference to medieval Indian history, consider the following statements regarding Balban:1. The commencement of the construction of Qutab Minar which started earlier was completed during Balban’s reign.2. Balban ordered his officials to observe ’sijda’ and ’paibos’ as the normal form of salutation for the king.3. He discriminated against low-born people and reserved important offices only for people with a noble background.Which of the statements given above is/are correct.a)1 and 3 onlyb)1, 2 and 3c)2 onlyd)2 and 3 onlyCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
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