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With reference to the production and pricing of Natural Gas in India, consider the following statements:
1. Domestically produced natural gas in India is priced on the basis of demand on a gas trading platform.
2. Natural Gas in India falls under the purview of the Goods and Services Tax.
3. Currently, India does not import natural gas from any country.Which of the statements given above are correct?
  • a)
    1,2 and 3
  • b)
    2 and 3 only
  • c)
    1 and 3 only
  • d)
    None
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
With reference to the production and pricing of Natural Gas in India, ...
  • Domestic Gas Sources: The domestic gas in the country is being supplied from the oil & gas fields located in western and southeastern areas viz. Hazira basin, Mumbai offshore & KG basin as well as the North East Region (Assam & Tripura).
  • Recently the International Energy Agency (IEA) has slammed India's natural gas pricing policy, saying linking domestic production to very low global reference prices has reduced incentives for producers to raise supplies. Currently, the price of domestically produced natural gas is fixed by a formula that averages out rates in gas surplus nations such as Russia and the US. Hence statement 1 is not correct.
  • Natural Gas in India does not fall within the purview of GST. When the Goods and Services Tax was introduced on July 1, 2017, amalgamating 17 central and state levies, five commodities namely crude oil, natural gas, petrol, diesel, and aviation turbine fuel were kept out of its purview given the revenue dependence of state governments on this sector. Currently, natural gas is taxed under the VAT regime with VAT ranging from 3 percent to 20 percent across states. Hence statement 2 is not correct.
  • The IEA said for the share of environment-friendly fuel to rise, the government needs to ensure gas is treated on a level playing field with other fuels for taxation and is included under the Goods and Services Tax (GST). Bringing natural gas under the ambit of goods and services tax (GST) will not only make transport of the fuel across the country more efficient but also facilitate setting up of the much-discussed domestic gas trading hub.
  • With stagnant domestic output, India meets half of its gas needs through imports. Russia is one of the major countries to begin supplying long-term LNG to India after the United States, Australia, and Qatar. Hence statement 3 is not correct. In order to meet the gas demand, Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) is imported through Open General License (OGL) in the country and it is imported by the gas marketer under various Long Term, Medium Term, and Spot contracts. The price and utilization of imported LNG are mutually decided by buyers and sellers. The price of the Natural Gas according to this formula currently is USD 3.23 per million British thermal units, half of what India pays for import of liquefied natural gas (LNG).
  • National Gas Grid: At present, there are about 16800 km long Natural Gas pipeline network which is operational in the country. In order to make available natural gas across the country, it has been envisaged to develop an additional about 14,300 km pipelines to complete the National Gas Grid. To promote the development of City Gas Distribution Network, the Government has accorded the priority in domestic gas allocation to PNG (Domestic) and CNG (Transport) segments. It has been decided to meet 100% gas requirement of CNG (T) and PNG(D) segments through the supply of domestic gas which is cheaper than imported gas. The India National Gas Grid Technical Assistance program stems from an agreement in September between PNGRB and the United States Trade Development Agency (USTDA).
     
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With reference to the production and pricing of Natural Gas in India, ...
  • Domestic Gas Sources: The domestic gas in the country is being supplied from the oil & gas fields located in western and southeastern areas viz. Hazira basin, Mumbai offshore & KG basin as well as the North East Region (Assam & Tripura).
  • Recently the International Energy Agency (IEA) has slammed India's natural gas pricing policy, saying linking domestic production to very low global reference prices has reduced incentives for producers to raise supplies. Currently, the price of domestically produced natural gas is fixed by a formula that averages out rates in gas surplus nations such as Russia and the US. Hence statement 1 is not correct.
  • Natural Gas in India does not fall within the purview of GST. When the Goods and Services Tax was introduced on July 1, 2017, amalgamating 17 central and state levies, five commodities namely crude oil, natural gas, petrol, diesel, and aviation turbine fuel were kept out of its purview given the revenue dependence of state governments on this sector. Currently, natural gas is taxed under the VAT regime with VAT ranging from 3 percent to 20 percent across states. Hence statement 2 is not correct.
  • The IEA said for the share of environment-friendly fuel to rise, the government needs to ensure gas is treated on a level playing field with other fuels for taxation and is included under the Goods and Services Tax (GST). Bringing natural gas under the ambit of goods and services tax (GST) will not only make transport of the fuel across the country more efficient but also facilitate setting up of the much-discussed domestic gas trading hub.
  • With stagnant domestic output, India meets half of its gas needs through imports. Russia is one of the major countries to begin supplying long-term LNG to India after the United States, Australia, and Qatar. Hence statement 3 is not correct. In order to meet the gas demand, Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) is imported through Open General License (OGL) in the country and it is imported by the gas marketer under various Long Term, Medium Term, and Spot contracts. The price and utilization of imported LNG are mutually decided by buyers and sellers. The price of the Natural Gas according to this formula currently is USD 3.23 per million British thermal units, half of what India pays for import of liquefied natural gas (LNG).
  • National Gas Grid: At present, there are about 16800 km long Natural Gas pipeline network which is operational in the country. In order to make available natural gas across the country, it has been envisaged to develop an additional about 14,300 km pipelines to complete the National Gas Grid. To promote the development of City Gas Distribution Network, the Government has accorded the priority in domestic gas allocation to PNG (Domestic) and CNG (Transport) segments. It has been decided to meet 100% gas requirement of CNG (T) and PNG(D) segments through the supply of domestic gas which is cheaper than imported gas. The India National Gas Grid Technical Assistance program stems from an agreement in September between PNGRB and the United States Trade Development Agency (USTDA).
     
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Community Answer
With reference to the production and pricing of Natural Gas in India, ...
  • Domestic Gas Sources: The domestic gas in the country is being supplied from the oil & gas fields located in western and southeastern areas viz. Hazira basin, Mumbai offshore & KG basin as well as the North East Region (Assam & Tripura).
  • Recently the International Energy Agency (IEA) has slammed India's natural gas pricing policy, saying linking domestic production to very low global reference prices has reduced incentives for producers to raise supplies. Currently, the price of domestically produced natural gas is fixed by a formula that averages out rates in gas surplus nations such as Russia and the US. Hence statement 1 is not correct.
  • Natural Gas in India does not fall within the purview of GST. When the Goods and Services Tax was introduced on July 1, 2017, amalgamating 17 central and state levies, five commodities namely crude oil, natural gas, petrol, diesel, and aviation turbine fuel were kept out of its purview given the revenue dependence of state governments on this sector. Currently, natural gas is taxed under the VAT regime with VAT ranging from 3 percent to 20 percent across states. Hence statement 2 is not correct.
  • The IEA said for the share of environment-friendly fuel to rise, the government needs to ensure gas is treated on a level playing field with other fuels for taxation and is included under the Goods and Services Tax (GST). Bringing natural gas under the ambit of goods and services tax (GST) will not only make transport of the fuel across the country more efficient but also facilitate setting up of the much-discussed domestic gas trading hub.
  • With stagnant domestic output, India meets half of its gas needs through imports. Russia is one of the major countries to begin supplying long-term LNG to India after the United States, Australia, and Qatar. Hence statement 3 is not correct. In order to meet the gas demand, Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) is imported through Open General License (OGL) in the country and it is imported by the gas marketer under various Long Term, Medium Term, and Spot contracts. The price and utilization of imported LNG are mutually decided by buyers and sellers. The price of the Natural Gas according to this formula currently is USD 3.23 per million British thermal units, half of what India pays for import of liquefied natural gas (LNG).
  • National Gas Grid: At present, there are about 16800 km long Natural Gas pipeline network which is operational in the country. In order to make available natural gas across the country, it has been envisaged to develop an additional about 14,300 km pipelines to complete the National Gas Grid. To promote the development of City Gas Distribution Network, the Government has accorded the priority in domestic gas allocation to PNG (Domestic) and CNG (Transport) segments. It has been decided to meet 100% gas requirement of CNG (T) and PNG(D) segments through the supply of domestic gas which is cheaper than imported gas. The India National Gas Grid Technical Assistance program stems from an agreement in September between PNGRB and the United States Trade Development Agency (USTDA).
     
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With reference to the production and pricing of Natural Gas in India, consider the following statements:1. Domestically produced natural gas in India is priced on the basis of demand on a gas trading platform.2. Natural Gas in India falls under the purview of the Goods and Services Tax.3. Currently, India does not import natural gas from any country.Which of the statements given above are correct?a)1,2 and 3b)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)NoneCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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With reference to the production and pricing of Natural Gas in India, consider the following statements:1. Domestically produced natural gas in India is priced on the basis of demand on a gas trading platform.2. Natural Gas in India falls under the purview of the Goods and Services Tax.3. Currently, India does not import natural gas from any country.Which of the statements given above are correct?a)1,2 and 3b)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)NoneCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2025 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about With reference to the production and pricing of Natural Gas in India, consider the following statements:1. Domestically produced natural gas in India is priced on the basis of demand on a gas trading platform.2. Natural Gas in India falls under the purview of the Goods and Services Tax.3. Currently, India does not import natural gas from any country.Which of the statements given above are correct?a)1,2 and 3b)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)NoneCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for With reference to the production and pricing of Natural Gas in India, consider the following statements:1. Domestically produced natural gas in India is priced on the basis of demand on a gas trading platform.2. Natural Gas in India falls under the purview of the Goods and Services Tax.3. Currently, India does not import natural gas from any country.Which of the statements given above are correct?a)1,2 and 3b)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)NoneCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
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