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In the context of bhakti literary traditions, which of the following works is/are associated with Nayanars?

1. Nalayira Divyaprabandham

2. Tevaram

3. Tiruvacakam

Select the correct answer using the code given below.

  • a)
    1 only

  • b)
    2 only

  • c)
    1, 2 and 3

  • d)
    2 and 3 only 

Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
In the context of bhakti literary traditions, which of the following w...
Additional Information:
  • Shaivism emerged as a ‘state’ cult under Rajaraja I (A.D 985-1045.), Rajendra I and Kulottunga II (A.D. 1133-50.). The large-scale construction of the Shaiva temples, especially in the royal capital of Gangaichondacholapuram and Tanjavur projected the Chola policy of promoting Shaiva bhakti. The collection of the Shaiva hymns and the composition of the hagiographies were a part of the royal project that contributed to the evolution of a Shaiva scripture (marai). Nambi Andar Nambi, the compiler of the Thirumurai (the Shaiva scripture) and Cekkilar, the composer of the Shaiva hagiography, the Periya Puranam, were associated with the court of Rajaraja I and Kulottunga II respectively.
  • About Thirumai: It is a twelve volume compendium of songs or hymns in praise of Shiva in the Tamil language from the 6th to the 11th century by various poets in South India.
  • Nambi Andar Nambi compiled the first seven volumes by Appar, Sampandhar, and Sundarar as Tevaram during the 12th century.
  • Tiruvacakam and Tirukovayar by Manickavasagar are included as the eighth, nine parts are compiled as the ninth Tirumurai out of which most are unknown.
  • Tenth as Tirumandiram by Tirumular, the famous Siddhar.
  • The eleventh is compiled by Karaikal Ammaiyar, Cheraman Perumal and others.
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Most Upvoted Answer
In the context of bhakti literary traditions, which of the following w...
Shaivism emerged as a ‘state’ cult under Rajaraja I (A.D 985-1045.), Rajendra I and Kulottunga II (A.D. 1133-50.). The large-scale construction of the Shaiva temples, especially in the royal capital of Gangaichondacholapuram and Tanjavur projected the Chola policy of promoting Shaiva bhakti. The collection of the Shaiva hymns and the composition of the hagiographies were a part of the royal project that contributed to the evolution of a Shaiva scripture (marai). Nambi Andar Nambi, the compiler of the Thirumurai (the Shaiva scripture) and Cekkilar, the composer of the Shaiva hagiography, the Periya Puranam, were associated with the court of Rajaraja I and Kulottunga II respectively.

  • About Thirumai: It is a twelve volume compendium of songs or hymns in praise of Shiva in the Tamil language from the 6th to the 11th century by various poets in South India.

  • Nambi Andar Nambi compiled the first seven volumes by Appar, Sampandhar, and Sundarar as Tevaram during the 12th century.

  • Tiruvacakam and Tirukovayar by Manickavasagar are included as the eighth, nine parts are compiled as the ninth Tirumurai out of which most are unknown.

  • Tenth as Tirumandiram by Tirumular, the famous Siddhar.

  • The eleventh is compiled by Karaikal Ammaiyar, Cheraman Perumal and others]

  • Hence Option D is correct.


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Community Answer
In the context of bhakti literary traditions, which of the following w...
Explanation:
The Nayanars were a group of Tamil poet-saints who were devoted to the worship of Lord Shiva. They composed devotional poetry in Tamil, known as Tevaram, Tiruvacakam, and Nalayira Divyaprabandham.

Tevaram:
Tevaram is a collection of devotional hymns composed by the Nayanars. It consists of 12 books and contains over 7,000 hymns in praise of Lord Shiva. The Tevaram is considered one of the most important works of Tamil literature and is revered by the followers of Shaivism. It is associated with the Nayanars and their bhakti tradition.

Tiruvacakam:
Tiruvacakam is another important work associated with the Nayanars. It is a collection of devotional poems composed by Manikkavacakar, one of the prominent Nayanars. Tiruvacakam consists of 51 verses and is considered a masterpiece of Tamil literature. It is highly regarded for its poetic beauty and spiritual depth.

Nalayira Divyaprabandham:
Nalayira Divyaprabandham is a collection of 4,000 verses composed by the Alvars, who were devotees of Lord Vishnu. It is considered the Tamil Veda and is highly revered by the followers of Vaishnavism. While the Nalayira Divyaprabandham is not directly associated with the Nayanars, it is an important work in the bhakti literary tradition of Tamil Nadu.

Conclusion:
In the context of bhakti literary traditions, the works associated with the Nayanars are Tevaram and Tiruvacakam. The Nalayira Divyaprabandham, although an important work in its own right, is not directly associated with the Nayanars. Therefore, the correct answer is option 'D' - 2 and 3 only.
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In the context of bhakti literary traditions, which of the following works is/are associated with Nayanars?1. Nalayira Divyaprabandham2. Tevaram3. TiruvacakamSelect the correct answer using the code given below.a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)1, 2 and 3d)2 and 3 onlyCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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