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Consider the following statements with reference to the Indian Independence Act, 1947 which provided for the independent Dominion of India:
1. It empowered the Governor-General of India to assent to any law made by the Legislature of the Dominion of India in the name of the British Majesty.
2. It annulled all the provisions of the Government of India Act, 1935.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
1. It empowered the Governor-General of India to assent to any law made by the Legislature of the Dominion of India in the name of the British Majesty.
2. It annulled all the provisions of the Government of India Act, 1935.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- a)1 only
- b)2 only
- c)Both 1 and 2
- d)Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Verified Answer
Consider the following statements with reference to the Indian Indepen...
A Few Important Features of the Act are:
- It ended the British rule in India and declared India as an independent and sovereign state from August 15, 1947.
- It provided for the partition of India and the creation of two independent Dominions of India and Pakistan with the right to secede from the British Commonwealth.
- It deprived the British Monarch of his right to veto bills or ask for a reservation of certain bills for his approval. But, this right was reserved for the Governor-General. The Governor-General would have full power to assent to any bill in the name of His Majesty. Hence statement 1 is correct.
- It designated the Governor-General of India and the provincial governors as constitutional (nominal) heads of the states. They were made to act on the advice of the respective council of ministers in all matters.
- It dropped the title of Emperor of India from the royal titles of the king of England.
- It empowered the Constituent Assemblies of the two dominions to frame and adopt any constitution for their respective nations and to repeal any act of the British Parliament, including the Independence act itself.
- It empowered the Constituent Assemblies of both the dominions to legislate for their respective territories till the new constitutions were drafted and enforced. No Act of the British Parliament passed after August 15, 1947, was to extend to either of the new dominions unless it was extended thereto by a law of the legislature of the dominion.
- It provided for the governance of each of the dominions and the provinces by the Government of India Act of 1935, till the new Constitutions were framed. The dominions were however authorized to make modifications in the Act. Hence statement 2 is not correct.
- Hence Option A is correct.
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Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements with reference to the Indian Indepen...
Statement 1: It empowered the Governor-General of India to assent to any law made by the Legislature of the Dominion of India in the name of the British Majesty.
Statement 2: It annulled all the provisions of the Government of India Act, 1935.
Explanation:
Statement 1: It empowered the Governor-General of India to assent to any law made by the Legislature of the Dominion of India in the name of the British Majesty.
- The Indian Independence Act, 1947 did empower the Governor-General of India to assent to any law made by the Legislature of the Dominion of India. This means that the Governor-General had the authority to give formal approval to laws passed by the Indian legislature on behalf of the British Crown.
- This provision ensured that the laws made by the Indian legislature were legally valid and enforceable.
Statement 2: It annulled all the provisions of the Government of India Act, 1935.
- The Indian Independence Act, 1947 did not annul all the provisions of the Government of India Act, 1935. It only repealed and made certain modifications to specific provisions of the Act.
- The Act retained some provisions of the Government of India Act, 1935, which were necessary for the functioning of the Dominion of India.
- For example, the Act retained provisions related to the federal structure of the government, the powers and functions of the Governor-General, the composition of the legislature, and the judicial system.
- However, certain provisions of the Government of India Act, 1935, which were no longer relevant or applicable after India became independent, were repealed or modified.
Conclusion:
Based on the above explanation, it can be concluded that Statement 1 is correct as it accurately describes a provision of the Indian Independence Act, 1947. However, Statement 2 is incorrect as it wrongly claims that the Act annulled all the provisions of the Government of India Act, 1935.
Statement 2: It annulled all the provisions of the Government of India Act, 1935.
Explanation:
Statement 1: It empowered the Governor-General of India to assent to any law made by the Legislature of the Dominion of India in the name of the British Majesty.
- The Indian Independence Act, 1947 did empower the Governor-General of India to assent to any law made by the Legislature of the Dominion of India. This means that the Governor-General had the authority to give formal approval to laws passed by the Indian legislature on behalf of the British Crown.
- This provision ensured that the laws made by the Indian legislature were legally valid and enforceable.
Statement 2: It annulled all the provisions of the Government of India Act, 1935.
- The Indian Independence Act, 1947 did not annul all the provisions of the Government of India Act, 1935. It only repealed and made certain modifications to specific provisions of the Act.
- The Act retained some provisions of the Government of India Act, 1935, which were necessary for the functioning of the Dominion of India.
- For example, the Act retained provisions related to the federal structure of the government, the powers and functions of the Governor-General, the composition of the legislature, and the judicial system.
- However, certain provisions of the Government of India Act, 1935, which were no longer relevant or applicable after India became independent, were repealed or modified.
Conclusion:
Based on the above explanation, it can be concluded that Statement 1 is correct as it accurately describes a provision of the Indian Independence Act, 1947. However, Statement 2 is incorrect as it wrongly claims that the Act annulled all the provisions of the Government of India Act, 1935.
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Community Answer
Consider the following statements with reference to the Indian Indepen...
A Few Important Features of the Act are:
- It ended the British rule in India and declared India as an independent and sovereign state from August 15, 1947.
- It provided for the partition of India and the creation of two independent Dominions of India and Pakistan with the right to secede from the British Commonwealth.
- It deprived the British Monarch of his right to veto bills or ask for a reservation of certain bills for his approval. But, this right was reserved for the Governor-General. The Governor-General would have full power to assent to any bill in the name of His Majesty. Hence statement 1 is correct.
- It designated the Governor-General of India and the provincial governors as constitutional (nominal) heads of the states. They were made to act on the advice of the respective council of ministers in all matters.
- It dropped the title of Emperor of India from the royal titles of the king of England.
- It empowered the Constituent Assemblies of the two dominions to frame and adopt any constitution for their respective nations and to repeal any act of the British Parliament, including the Independence act itself.
- It empowered the Constituent Assemblies of both the dominions to legislate for their respective territories till the new constitutions were drafted and enforced. No Act of the British Parliament passed after August 15, 1947, was to extend to either of the new dominions unless it was extended thereto by a law of the legislature of the dominion.
- It provided for the governance of each of the dominions and the provinces by the Government of India Act of 1935, till the new Constitutions were framed. The dominions were however authorized to make modifications in the Act. Hence statement 2 is not correct.
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Consider the following statements with reference to the Indian Independence Act, 1947 which provided for the independent Dominion of India:1. It empowered the Governor-General of India to assent to any law made by the Legislature of the Dominion of India in the name of the British Majesty.2. It annulled all the provisions of the Government of India Act, 1935.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Consider the following statements with reference to the Indian Independence Act, 1947 which provided for the independent Dominion of India:1. It empowered the Governor-General of India to assent to any law made by the Legislature of the Dominion of India in the name of the British Majesty.2. It annulled all the provisions of the Government of India Act, 1935.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statements with reference to the Indian Independence Act, 1947 which provided for the independent Dominion of India:1. It empowered the Governor-General of India to assent to any law made by the Legislature of the Dominion of India in the name of the British Majesty.2. It annulled all the provisions of the Government of India Act, 1935.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statements with reference to the Indian Independence Act, 1947 which provided for the independent Dominion of India:1. It empowered the Governor-General of India to assent to any law made by the Legislature of the Dominion of India in the name of the British Majesty.2. It annulled all the provisions of the Government of India Act, 1935.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
Consider the following statements with reference to the Indian Independence Act, 1947 which provided for the independent Dominion of India:1. It empowered the Governor-General of India to assent to any law made by the Legislature of the Dominion of India in the name of the British Majesty.2. It annulled all the provisions of the Government of India Act, 1935.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statements with reference to the Indian Independence Act, 1947 which provided for the independent Dominion of India:1. It empowered the Governor-General of India to assent to any law made by the Legislature of the Dominion of India in the name of the British Majesty.2. It annulled all the provisions of the Government of India Act, 1935.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statements with reference to the Indian Independence Act, 1947 which provided for the independent Dominion of India:1. It empowered the Governor-General of India to assent to any law made by the Legislature of the Dominion of India in the name of the British Majesty.2. It annulled all the provisions of the Government of India Act, 1935.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
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