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Consider the following statements:
1. Genetic Engineering Appraisal Committee (GEAC) is the nodal agency for appraisal of proposals relating to the release of GM crops into the environment.
2. All genetically engineered organisms and products are regulated as per rules notified under the Biological Diversity Act, 2002.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
1. Genetic Engineering Appraisal Committee (GEAC) is the nodal agency for appraisal of proposals relating to the release of GM crops into the environment.
2. All genetically engineered organisms and products are regulated as per rules notified under the Biological Diversity Act, 2002.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- a)1 only
- b)2 only
- c)Both 1 and 2
- d)Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Verified Answer
Consider the following statements:1. Genetic Engineering Appraisal Com...
- The Genetic Engineering Appraisal Committee (GEAC) functions in the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEF&CC). It is1 spSVt^5Te^®t*
- scale use of hazardous microorganisms and recombinants in research and industrial production from the environmental angle. The committee is also responsible for the appraisal of proposals relating to the release of genetically engineered (GE) organisms and products into the environment including experimental field trials. GEAC is chaired by the Special Secretary/Additional Secretary of MoEF&CC and co-chaired by a representative from the Department of Biotechnology (DBT). Hence statement 1 is correct.
- There is a well established regulatory framework for approval of GM Crops as per “Rules for the Manufacture/Use/Import/Export and Storage of Hazardous Microorganisms, Genetically Engineered Organisms or Cells, 1989” under the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 in the Country. Evaluation of each application of GM crop is done on a case-to-case basis after a thorough examination of health, environment, food and feed safety assessment studies undertaken in a systematic and scientific manner as per prescribed guidelines, manuals and standard operating procedures stipulated by various regulatory agencies under the Rules, 1989 from time to time. Hence statement 2 is not correct.
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements:1. Genetic Engineering Appraisal Com...
- The Genetic Engineering Appraisal Committee (GEAC) functions in the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEF&CC). It is1 spSVt^5Te^®t*
- scale use of hazardous microorganisms and recombinants in research and industrial production from the environmental angle. The committee is also responsible for the appraisal of proposals relating to the release of genetically engineered (GE) organisms and products into the environment including experimental field trials. GEAC is chaired by the Special Secretary/Additional Secretary of MoEF&CC and co-chaired by a representative from the Department of Biotechnology (DBT). Hence statement 1 is correct.
- There is a well established regulatory framework for approval of GM Crops as per “Rules for the Manufacture/Use/Import/Export and Storage of Hazardous Microorganisms, Genetically Engineered Organisms or Cells, 1989” under the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 in the Country. Evaluation of each application of GM crop is done on a case-to-case basis after a thorough examination of health, environment, food and feed safety assessment studies undertaken in a systematic and scientific manner as per prescribed guidelines, manuals and standard operating procedures stipulated by various regulatory agencies under the Rules, 1989 from time to time. Hence statement 2 is not correct.
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Community Answer
Consider the following statements:1. Genetic Engineering Appraisal Com...
Genetic Engineering Appraisal Committee (GEAC)
The Genetic Engineering Appraisal Committee (GEAC) is indeed the nodal agency for the appraisal of proposals relating to the release of genetically modified (GM) crops into the environment. This statement is correct. The GEAC operates under the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) and is responsible for ensuring the safety of the environment and human health while evaluating and approving GM crops for commercial cultivation in India.
Regulation of genetically engineered organisms and products
The second statement, "All genetically engineered organisms and products are regulated as per rules notified under the Biological Diversity Act, 2002," is incorrect.
The regulation of genetically engineered organisms and products in India is primarily governed by the Environment Protection Act, 1986, and the Rules for Manufacture, Use, Import, Export, and Storage of Hazardous Microorganisms/Genetically Engineered Organisms or Cells, 1989 (commonly known as the "1989 Rules"). These rules were formulated under the Environment Protection Act and provide the regulatory framework for the assessment and management of genetically engineered organisms.
The Biological Diversity Act, 2002, on the other hand, focuses on the conservation, sustainable use, and equitable sharing of benefits arising from the utilization of biological resources. It does not specifically regulate genetically engineered organisms or products.
Correct answer
Therefore, the correct answer is option 'A' - 1 only. The first statement is correct, as the GEAC is indeed the nodal agency for the appraisal of proposals relating to the release of GM crops into the environment. The second statement is incorrect, as genetically engineered organisms and products are regulated under the Environment Protection Act, 1986, and the 1989 Rules, rather than the Biological Diversity Act, 2002.
The Genetic Engineering Appraisal Committee (GEAC) is indeed the nodal agency for the appraisal of proposals relating to the release of genetically modified (GM) crops into the environment. This statement is correct. The GEAC operates under the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) and is responsible for ensuring the safety of the environment and human health while evaluating and approving GM crops for commercial cultivation in India.
Regulation of genetically engineered organisms and products
The second statement, "All genetically engineered organisms and products are regulated as per rules notified under the Biological Diversity Act, 2002," is incorrect.
The regulation of genetically engineered organisms and products in India is primarily governed by the Environment Protection Act, 1986, and the Rules for Manufacture, Use, Import, Export, and Storage of Hazardous Microorganisms/Genetically Engineered Organisms or Cells, 1989 (commonly known as the "1989 Rules"). These rules were formulated under the Environment Protection Act and provide the regulatory framework for the assessment and management of genetically engineered organisms.
The Biological Diversity Act, 2002, on the other hand, focuses on the conservation, sustainable use, and equitable sharing of benefits arising from the utilization of biological resources. It does not specifically regulate genetically engineered organisms or products.
Correct answer
Therefore, the correct answer is option 'A' - 1 only. The first statement is correct, as the GEAC is indeed the nodal agency for the appraisal of proposals relating to the release of GM crops into the environment. The second statement is incorrect, as genetically engineered organisms and products are regulated under the Environment Protection Act, 1986, and the 1989 Rules, rather than the Biological Diversity Act, 2002.
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Consider the following statements:1. Genetic Engineering Appraisal Committee (GEAC) is the nodal agency for appraisal of proposals relating to the release of GM crops into the environment.2. All genetically engineered organisms and products are regulated as per rules notified under the Biological Diversity Act, 2002.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Consider the following statements:1. Genetic Engineering Appraisal Committee (GEAC) is the nodal agency for appraisal of proposals relating to the release of GM crops into the environment.2. All genetically engineered organisms and products are regulated as per rules notified under the Biological Diversity Act, 2002.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statements:1. Genetic Engineering Appraisal Committee (GEAC) is the nodal agency for appraisal of proposals relating to the release of GM crops into the environment.2. All genetically engineered organisms and products are regulated as per rules notified under the Biological Diversity Act, 2002.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statements:1. Genetic Engineering Appraisal Committee (GEAC) is the nodal agency for appraisal of proposals relating to the release of GM crops into the environment.2. All genetically engineered organisms and products are regulated as per rules notified under the Biological Diversity Act, 2002.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
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