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Read the passage given below and answer the following questions:

The objects which are non-superimposable on their mirror image (like a pair of hands) are said to be chiral and this property is known as chirality. Chiral molecules are optically active, while the objects, which are, superimposable on their mirror images are called achiral. These molecules are optically inactive. The above test of molecular chirality can be applied to organic molecules by constructing models and its mirror images or by drawing three dimensional structures and attempting to superimpose them in our minds. There are other aids, however, that can assist us in recognising chiral molecules. One such aid is the presence of a single asymmetric carbon atom.

Q. In this questions a statement of assertion followed by a statement  of reason is given . Choose the correct answer out of the following  choices. 
Assertion (A): The stereoisomers related to each other as non-superimposable mirror images are called enantiomers
Reason (R): Enantiomers possess identical physical properties.
  • a)
    Assertion and Reason both are correct statements and Reason is correct  explanation for Assertion.
  • b)
    Assertion and Reason both are correct statements but Reason is not correct explanation for Assertion.
  • c)
    Assertion is correct statement but reason is wrong statement.
  • d)
    Assertion is wrong statement but Reason is correct statement.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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The stereoisomers related to each other as non-superimposable mirror images are called enantiomers and they possess identical physical properties.
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Explanation:

Assertion (A): The stereoisomers related to each other as non-superimposable mirror images are called enantiomers.

- Enantiomers are a type of stereoisomers that are non-superimposable mirror images of each other. This means that they have the same connectivity of atoms but differ in their spatial arrangement.
- Enantiomers have opposite optical rotations and exhibit different biological activities due to their different interactions with chiral environments.

Reason (R): Enantiomers possess identical physical properties.

- This statement is incorrect because enantiomers do not possess identical physical properties. While enantiomers have similar chemical and physical properties, they differ in their interactions with plane-polarized light. This property is known as optical activity.
- Enantiomers will rotate plane-polarized light in opposite directions, which is a key difference in their physical properties.

Therefore, both the assertion and reason statements are correct, but the reason is not a correct explanation for the assertion. Enantiomers have similar chemical properties but exhibit different physical properties due to their optical activity.
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Read the passage given below and answer the following questions:The objects which are non-superimposable on their mirror image (like a pair of hands) are said to be chiral and this property is known as chirality. Chiral molecules are optically active, while the objects, which are, superimposable on their mirror images are called achiral. These molecules are optically inactive. The above test of molecular chirality can be applied to organic molecules by constructing models and its mirror images or by drawing three dimensional structures and attempting to superimpose them in our minds. There are other aids, however, that can assist us in recognising chiral molecules. One such aid is the presence of a single asymmetric carbon atom.Q. In thisquestions a statement of assertion followed by a statement of reason is given . Choose the correct answer out of the following choices.Assertion (A): The stereoisomers related to each other as non-superimposable mirror images are called enantiomersReason (R): Enantiomers possess identical physical properties.a)Assertion and Reason both are correct statements and Reason is correct explanation for Assertion.b)Assertion and Reason both are correct statements but Reason is not correct explanation for Assertion.c)Assertion is correct statement but reason is wrong statement.d)Assertion is wrong statement but Reason is correct statement.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Read the passage given below and answer the following questions:The objects which are non-superimposable on their mirror image (like a pair of hands) are said to be chiral and this property is known as chirality. Chiral molecules are optically active, while the objects, which are, superimposable on their mirror images are called achiral. These molecules are optically inactive. The above test of molecular chirality can be applied to organic molecules by constructing models and its mirror images or by drawing three dimensional structures and attempting to superimpose them in our minds. There are other aids, however, that can assist us in recognising chiral molecules. One such aid is the presence of a single asymmetric carbon atom.Q. In thisquestions a statement of assertion followed by a statement of reason is given . Choose the correct answer out of the following choices.Assertion (A): The stereoisomers related to each other as non-superimposable mirror images are called enantiomersReason (R): Enantiomers possess identical physical properties.a)Assertion and Reason both are correct statements and Reason is correct explanation for Assertion.b)Assertion and Reason both are correct statements but Reason is not correct explanation for Assertion.c)Assertion is correct statement but reason is wrong statement.d)Assertion is wrong statement but Reason is correct statement.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for Class 12 2024 is part of Class 12 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 12 exam syllabus. Information about Read the passage given below and answer the following questions:The objects which are non-superimposable on their mirror image (like a pair of hands) are said to be chiral and this property is known as chirality. Chiral molecules are optically active, while the objects, which are, superimposable on their mirror images are called achiral. These molecules are optically inactive. The above test of molecular chirality can be applied to organic molecules by constructing models and its mirror images or by drawing three dimensional structures and attempting to superimpose them in our minds. There are other aids, however, that can assist us in recognising chiral molecules. One such aid is the presence of a single asymmetric carbon atom.Q. In thisquestions a statement of assertion followed by a statement of reason is given . Choose the correct answer out of the following choices.Assertion (A): The stereoisomers related to each other as non-superimposable mirror images are called enantiomersReason (R): Enantiomers possess identical physical properties.a)Assertion and Reason both are correct statements and Reason is correct explanation for Assertion.b)Assertion and Reason both are correct statements but Reason is not correct explanation for Assertion.c)Assertion is correct statement but reason is wrong statement.d)Assertion is wrong statement but Reason is correct statement.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Class 12 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Read the passage given below and answer the following questions:The objects which are non-superimposable on their mirror image (like a pair of hands) are said to be chiral and this property is known as chirality. Chiral molecules are optically active, while the objects, which are, superimposable on their mirror images are called achiral. These molecules are optically inactive. The above test of molecular chirality can be applied to organic molecules by constructing models and its mirror images or by drawing three dimensional structures and attempting to superimpose them in our minds. There are other aids, however, that can assist us in recognising chiral molecules. One such aid is the presence of a single asymmetric carbon atom.Q. In thisquestions a statement of assertion followed by a statement of reason is given . Choose the correct answer out of the following choices.Assertion (A): The stereoisomers related to each other as non-superimposable mirror images are called enantiomersReason (R): Enantiomers possess identical physical properties.a)Assertion and Reason both are correct statements and Reason is correct explanation for Assertion.b)Assertion and Reason both are correct statements but Reason is not correct explanation for Assertion.c)Assertion is correct statement but reason is wrong statement.d)Assertion is wrong statement but Reason is correct statement.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
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