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Read the following extract carefully and answer the following question by choosing the correct option:
The famine prevalent for many successive years in many provinces has clearly displayed for men any understanding of the effect of malnutrition in generating illness. The city dwellers, as it was their custom to collect and store enough grain for the whole next year immediately after the harvest, carried off all the wheat, barley, beans and lentils, and left to the peasants, various kind of pulses after taking quite a large proportion of these to the city. After consuming what was left in the course of winter, the country people had to resort to unhealthy food in the spring; they ate twigs and shoots of trees and bushes and bulbs and roots of inedible plants….
Q. As per the extract, what are the effects of malnutrition due to famine?
  • a)
    Shortage of food.
  • b)
    Generate illness due to unhealthy food.
  • c)
    Both (a) and (b)
  • d)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Read the following extract carefully and answer the following questio...
Famine leads to severe undernutrition especially affecting young children and pregnant women which is a public health emergency. Undernutrition weakens the body and increases the likelihood of acquiring infections, often leading to death.
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Read the following extract carefully and answer the following questio...
Effects of Malnutrition due to Famine
One of the effects of malnutrition due to famine, as highlighted in the extract, is the generation of illness from consuming unhealthy food. This is a direct consequence of the scarcity of nutritious food during times of famine.

Unhealthy Food Consumption
During periods of famine, when there is a shortage of food, people are forced to consume whatever is available to sustain themselves. In the case mentioned in the extract, the country people had to resort to eating twigs, shoots of trees and bushes, as well as bulbs and roots of inedible plants. These kinds of food items lack the necessary nutrients required for a healthy diet, leading to malnutrition and its associated health problems.

Impact on Health
Consuming such unhealthy and inadequate food during famine can have severe repercussions on an individual's health. Malnutrition weakens the immune system, making individuals more susceptible to various illnesses and diseases. It can also lead to deficiencies in essential vitamins and minerals, further exacerbating health issues. In the long term, malnutrition can result in stunted growth, cognitive impairments, and other serious health consequences.

Conclusion
In conclusion, the effects of malnutrition due to famine go beyond just a shortage of food. It can have a significant impact on the health and well-being of individuals, as seen in the extract where the country people had to consume unhealthy food items leading to illness. Addressing malnutrition during times of famine is crucial to ensure the overall health and survival of the affected population.
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Direction: Read the case study given below and answer the questions that follow:Equity refers to making equal access to opportunities available to everybody. The opportunities available to people must be equal irrespective of their gender, race, income and in the Indian case, caste. Yet this is very often not the case and happens in almost every society. For example, in any country, it is interesting to see which group the most of the school dropouts belong to. This should then lead to an understanding of the reasons for such behaviour. In India, a large number of women and persons belonging to socially and economically backward groups drop out of school. This shows that the choices of these groups get limited by not having access to knowledge.Sustainability means continuity in the availability of opportunities. To have sustainable human development, each generation must have the same opportunities. All environmental, financial and human resources must be used keeping in mind the future. Misuse of any of these resources will lead to fewer opportunities for future generations. A good example is about the importance of sending girls to school. If a community does not stress the importance of sending its girlchildren to school, many opportunities will be lost to these young women when they grow up. Their career choices will be severely curtailed and this would affect other aspects of their lives. So, each generation must ensure the availability of choices and opportunities to its future generations.Productivity here means human labour productivity or productivity in terms of human work. Such productivity must be constantly enriched by building capabilities in people.Ultimately, it is people who are the real wealth of nations. Therefore, efforts to increase their knowledge, or provide better health facilities ultimately leads to better work efficiency.Why do we need equity?

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Read the following extract carefully and answer the following question by choosing the correct option:The famine prevalent for many successive years in many provinces has clearly displayed for men any understanding of the effect of malnutrition in generating illness. The city dwellers, as it was their custom to collect and store enough grain for the whole next year immediately after the harvest, carried off all the wheat, barley, beans and lentils, and left to the peasants, various kind of pulses after taking quite a large proportion of these to the city. After consuming what was left in the course of winter, the country people had to resort to unhealthy food in the spring; they ate twigs and shoots of trees and bushes and bulbs and roots of inedible plants….Q. As per the extract, what are the effects of malnutrition due to famine?a)Shortage of food.b)Generate illness due to unhealthy food.c)Both (a) and (b)d)None of theseCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Read the following extract carefully and answer the following question by choosing the correct option:The famine prevalent for many successive years in many provinces has clearly displayed for men any understanding of the effect of malnutrition in generating illness. The city dwellers, as it was their custom to collect and store enough grain for the whole next year immediately after the harvest, carried off all the wheat, barley, beans and lentils, and left to the peasants, various kind of pulses after taking quite a large proportion of these to the city. After consuming what was left in the course of winter, the country people had to resort to unhealthy food in the spring; they ate twigs and shoots of trees and bushes and bulbs and roots of inedible plants….Q. As per the extract, what are the effects of malnutrition due to famine?a)Shortage of food.b)Generate illness due to unhealthy food.c)Both (a) and (b)d)None of theseCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for Humanities/Arts 2025 is part of Humanities/Arts preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Humanities/Arts exam syllabus. Information about Read the following extract carefully and answer the following question by choosing the correct option:The famine prevalent for many successive years in many provinces has clearly displayed for men any understanding of the effect of malnutrition in generating illness. The city dwellers, as it was their custom to collect and store enough grain for the whole next year immediately after the harvest, carried off all the wheat, barley, beans and lentils, and left to the peasants, various kind of pulses after taking quite a large proportion of these to the city. After consuming what was left in the course of winter, the country people had to resort to unhealthy food in the spring; they ate twigs and shoots of trees and bushes and bulbs and roots of inedible plants….Q. As per the extract, what are the effects of malnutrition due to famine?a)Shortage of food.b)Generate illness due to unhealthy food.c)Both (a) and (b)d)None of theseCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Humanities/Arts 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Read the following extract carefully and answer the following question by choosing the correct option:The famine prevalent for many successive years in many provinces has clearly displayed for men any understanding of the effect of malnutrition in generating illness. The city dwellers, as it was their custom to collect and store enough grain for the whole next year immediately after the harvest, carried off all the wheat, barley, beans and lentils, and left to the peasants, various kind of pulses after taking quite a large proportion of these to the city. After consuming what was left in the course of winter, the country people had to resort to unhealthy food in the spring; they ate twigs and shoots of trees and bushes and bulbs and roots of inedible plants….Q. As per the extract, what are the effects of malnutrition due to famine?a)Shortage of food.b)Generate illness due to unhealthy food.c)Both (a) and (b)d)None of theseCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
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