Congress passed the 'Swaraj' resolution in the year 1905. The purpose...
Congress had passed the 'Swaraj' resolutionin 1905 with the aim of ensuring self-rule by the Indians.
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Congress passed the 'Swaraj' resolution in the year 1905. The purpose...
The 'Swaraj' resolution, passed by the Indian National Congress in 1905, aimed to secure self-rule for the Indian people. The resolution was a significant milestone in the struggle for independence and played a crucial role in shaping the future of the Indian freedom movement.
Key Points:
1. Background: The resolution was passed in the wake of the partition of Bengal by the British colonial authorities in 1905. The partition was seen as a deliberate attempt to divide and weaken the nationalist movement in Bengal.
2. Objective: The main objective of the 'Swaraj' resolution was to demand self-rule or self-governance for India. It aimed to empower the Indian people to govern themselves and make decisions regarding their own affairs.
3. Significance: The resolution marked a shift in the goals and strategies of the Indian National Congress. It moved away from earlier demands for reforms within the colonial framework and instead advocated for complete independence.
4. Demand for Constituent Assembly: The 'Swaraj' resolution also called for the establishment of a Constituent Assembly, which would be responsible for drafting a constitution for India. This demand reflected the aspirations of the Indian people to have a say in the governance of their own country.
5. Mass Movement: The 'Swaraj' resolution galvanized the Indian masses and led to the emergence of a mass movement against British rule. It inspired people from all walks of life to join the struggle for independence and mobilized public support for the cause.
6. Impact: Although the demand for self-rule was not immediately fulfilled, the 'Swaraj' resolution played a crucial role in laying the foundation for future struggles for independence. It reaffirmed the commitment of the Indian National Congress to the goal of complete freedom and paved the way for more radical movements in the years to come.
In conclusion, the 'Swaraj' resolution passed by the Indian National Congress in 1905 aimed to secure self-rule for India. It called for the establishment of a Constituent Assembly and marked a shift in the goals and strategies of the freedom movement. While the immediate objective was not achieved, the resolution played a significant role in shaping the future trajectory of the Indian independence struggle.
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