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Which of the following statements is/are correct about the Finance Commission of India?
1. The eligibility of members of the Finance Commission is determined by the President.
2. The First Finance Commission was constituted in 1951.
3. The President of India constitutes the Finance Commission every 5 years.
4. Chairman of Finance Commission submits his report to the Parliament of India.
  • a)
    1 and 2 only
  • b)
    2 and 3 only
  • c)
    3 and 4 only
  • d)
    1 and 4 only
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Which of the following statements is/are correct about the Finance Com...
The President of India constitutes the Finance Commission every 5 years. So, Statement 3 is correct.
The first Finance Commission was constituted in 1951. So, Statement 2 is correct.
The eligibility of members of the Finance Commission is determined by the Parliament of India. So, Statement 1 is incorrect.
Chairman of Finance Commission submits his report to the President of India. So, Statement 4 is incorrect.
Composition: Chairman and 4 members.
  • ​They make recommendations on
  • net proceeds distribution between union and state.
  • grant-in-aid from CFI (Consolidated Fund of India).
  • Principles and measures needed for augmentation of CFS (Consolidated Fund of State).
Resources to panchayats and municipalities.
Any other matter referred to the commission by President in the interest of sound finance.
Procedure and powers are defined by parliament law.
Hence, the correct option is (B).
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Community Answer
Which of the following statements is/are correct about the Finance Com...
Explanation:

  • The Finance Commission of India is a constitutional body established under Article 280 of the Indian Constitution.

  • The eligibility of members of the Finance Commission is determined by the President. The members of the Finance Commission are appointed by the President of India.

  • The First Finance Commission was constituted in 1951. The Finance Commission is constituted every five years as per Article 280 of the Constitution.

  • The Chairman of the Finance Commission submits his report to the President of India. The report is laid before both the Houses of Parliament along with an explanatory memorandum.

  • The Finance Commission plays a critical role in the distribution of resources between the Union and the States. It makes recommendations to the President of India on the distribution of taxes between the Union and the States and grants-in-aid to States.


Therefore, option B, which states that statements 2 and 3 are correct, is the correct answer.
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Directions: Read the passage and answer the questions that follow.Imagine that we stand on any ordinary seaside pier, and watch the waves rolling in and striking against the iron columns of the pier. Large waves pay very little attention to the columns—they divide right and left and re-unite after passing each column, much as a regiment of soldiers would if a tree stood in their way; it is almost as though the columns had not been there. But the short waves and ripples find the columns of the pier a much more formidable obstacle. When the short waves impinge on the columns, they are reflected back and spread as new ripples in all directions. To use the technical term, they are “scattered.” The obstacle provided by the iron columns hardly affects the long waves at all, but scatters the short ripples.We have been watching a working model of the way in which sunlight struggles through the earth’s atmosphere. Between us on earth and outer space the atmosphere interposes innumerable obstacles in the form of molecules of air, tiny droplets of water, and small particles of dust. They are represented by the columns of the pier.The waves of the sea represent the sunlight. We know that sunlight is a blend of lights of many colors—as we can prove for ourselves by passing it through a prism, or even through a jug of water, or as Nature demonstrates to us when she passes it through the raindrops of a summer shower and produces a rainbow. We also know that light consists of waves, and that the different colors of light are produced by waves of different lengths, red light by long waves and blue light by short waves. The mixture of waves which constitutes sunlight has to struggle through the obstacles it meets in the atmosphere, just as the mixture of waves at the seaside has to struggle past the columns of the pier. And these obstacles treat the light waves much as the columns of the pier treat the sea-waves. The long waves which constitute red light are hardly affected, but the short waves which constitute blue light are scattered in all directions.Thus, the different constituents of sunlight are treated in different ways as they struggle through the earth’s atmosphere. A wave of blue light may be scattered by a dust particle, and turned out of its course. After a time a second dust particle again turns it out of its course, and so on, until finally it enters our eyes by a path as zigzag as that of a flash of lightning. Consequently, the blue waves of the sunlight enter our eyes from all directions. And that is why the sky looks blue.Which one of the following does the author seem to imply?

Directions: Read the passage and answer the questions that follow.Imagine that we stand on any ordinary seaside pier, and watch the waves rolling in and striking against the iron columns of the pier. Large waves pay very little attention to the columns—they divide right and left and re-unite after passing each column, much as a regiment of soldiers would if a tree stood in their way; it is almost as though the columns had not been there. But the short waves and ripples find the columns of the pier a much more formidable obstacle. When the short waves impinge on the columns, they are reflected back and spread as new ripples in all directions. To use the technical term, they are “scattered.” The obstacle provided by the iron columns hardly affects the long waves at all, but scatters the short ripples.We have been watching a working model of the way in which sunlight struggles through the earth’s atmosphere. Between us on earth and outer space the atmosphere interposes innumerable obstacles in the form of molecules of air, tiny droplets of water, and small particles of dust. They are represented by the columns of the pier.The waves of the sea represent the sunlight. We know that sunlight is a blend of lights of many colors—as we can prove for ourselves by passing it through a prism, or even through a jug of water, or as Nature demonstrates to us when she passes it through the raindrops of a summer shower and produces a rainbow. We also know that light consists of waves, and that the different colors of light are produced by waves of different lengths, red light by long waves and blue light by short waves. The mixture of waves which constitutes sunlight has to struggle through the obstacles it meets in the atmosphere, just as the mixture of waves at the seaside has to struggle past the columns of the pier. And these obstacles treat the light waves much as the columns of the pier treat the sea-waves. The long waves which constitute red light are hardly affected, but the short waves which constitute blue light are scattered in all directions.Thus, the different constituents of sunlight are treated in different ways as they struggle through the earth’s atmosphere. A wave of blue light may be scattered by a dust particle, and turned out of its course. After a time a second dust particle again turns it out of its course, and so on, until finally it enters our eyes by a path as zigzag as that of a flash of lightning. Consequently, the blue waves of the sunlight enter our eyes from all directions. And that is why the sky looks blue.From the information presented in the passage, what can we conclude about the color of the sky on a day with a large quantity of dust in the air?

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Which of the following statements is/are correct about the Finance Commission of India?1. The eligibility of members of the Finance Commission is determined by the President.2. The First Finance Commission was constituted in 1951.3. The President of India constitutes the Finance Commission every 5 years.4. Chairman of Finance Commission submits his report to the Parliament of India.a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)3 and 4 onlyd)1 and 4 onlyCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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