The life expectancy, E of male is o linear function of time (year). It...
Solution:
Given,
In 1980, E = 70 years
In 2000, E = 75 years
We can assume that the life expectancy, E increases linearly with time.
Let's find the slope of the line using the two given points:
slope = (change in E) / (change in time)
slope = (75 - 70) / (2000 - 1980)
slope = 0.25 years per year
Therefore, the equation of the line can be written as:
E = 0.25t + b, where t is the time in years and b is the y-intercept (life expectancy at t = 0).
Using the point (1980, 70), we can solve for b:
70 = 0.25(1980) + b
b = 70 - 495
b = -425
So, the equation of the line is:
E = 0.25t - 425
To predict the life expectancy in 2012, we need to substitute t = 2012 in the equation:
E = 0.25(2012) - 425
E = 503 - 425
E = 78 years
Therefore, we can predict that the life expectancy of males in 2012 was 78 years.
Conclusion:
- The life expectancy, E of male is a linear function of time (year).
- It is assumed that E increases linearly with time.
- The slope of the line is found using the two given points.
- The equation of the line is obtained by using the slope and one of the given points.
- The predicted life expectancy in 2012 is obtained by substituting t = 2012 in the equation.
- The predicted life expectancy of males in 2012 is 78 years.
The life expectancy, E of male is o linear function of time (year). It...
1980 - 70 yrs
2000 - 75 yrs
Given,
(E- At)+B
70 = A×1980+B
75 = A× 2000+ B
Solving (I) and (ii) we get,
A= 1/4 ,B = -425
Now E = A× 2012 + B
E = 2012/4 +(-425)
503 - 425 = 78 Answer...